Which of the following associations shows mutualism from Biology

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Choose the wrong pair

  •  Cenchrus-Savanna

  • Abies – Coniferous forest

  • Quercus – Broadleaf forest

  • Tectona – Temperate forest


52.

Match the following Columns
Column I (Pollination Technique) Column II (Pollinator)
A. Cheiropterophily 1. Ant
B. Anemophily 2. Bat
C. Myrmecophily 3. Snail
D. Malaciphily 4. Wind

 

  • A – 3; B – 2; C – 1; D – 4

  • A – 2; B – 4; C – 1; D – 3

  •  A – 4; B – 3; C – 2; D – 1

  • A – 1; B – 3; C – 2; D – 4


53.

The permanent decrease in population number occurs due to

  • migration

  • natality

  • emigration

  • mortality


54.

Study of Ecology of population is called

  • Autecology

  • Synecology

  • Ecotype

  • Demecology


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55.

The process where a population inhibits the growth of other population without affecting itself is known as

  • amensalism

  • mutualism

  • parasitism

  • commensalism


56.

Which of the following is not a factor that would limit the growth of a population

  • Food shortage

  • Immigration

  • Disease

  • Famine


57.

A small rise in the body temperature of humans is corrected by

(i) sweating
(ii) dilating the skin arteries
(iii) constricting the skin arteries
(iv) increased tension of muscles in the skin

  • (i) only

  • (ii) only

  • (i) and (ii)

  • (iii) and (iv)


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58.

Which of the following associations shows mutualism

  • Fig and wasp

  • Barnacles on whale

  • Roundworms in human intestine

  • Orchids on mango tree


A.

Fig and wasp

Mutualism is an interaction between two organisms of different species in which both the partners are benefitted, with none of the two capable of living separately.

In many species of fig trees there is a relationship with the pollinator species of wasp. The female wasp uses the fruit not only as an oviposition site but uses the developing seeds within the fruit for nourishing its larvae. The wasp pollinates the fig inflorescence, while searching for suitable egg-laying sites. The fig returns this favour of pollination by offering the wasp some of its developing seeds, as food for the developing wasp larvae.


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59.

Which is correctly labelled with respect to the given diagram

  • B: Logistic curve

  • C: Carrying capacity

  • C: Exponential curve

  • A: Carrying capacity


60.

Assertion: Some marine animals find it difficult to live in fresh water and vice versa.

Reason: Some animals can tolerate a narrow salinity range, while others can tolerate a wide salinity range.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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