Which of the following processes was discovered by Lederberg and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Noncleidoic eggs occur in

  • birds

  • fish

  • reptiles

  • platypus


22.

Division in a bacterial cell is carried out through

  • multiple fission

  • binary fission

  • budding

  • plasmotomy


23.

Which of the following two hormones are essential for induced breeding of fishes?

  • TSH and ACTH

  • Oestrogen and progesterone

  • FSH and LH

  • Vasopressin and oxytocin


24.

One micrometer is equal to

  • 0.0001 mm

  • 0.001 mm

  • 0.01 mm

  • 0.00001 mm


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25.

Product of sexual reproduction generally generates

  • longer viability of seeds

  • prolonged dormancy

  • new genetic combination leading to variation

  • large biomass


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26.

Which of the following processes was discovered by Lederberg and Tatum (1946)?

  • Transduction

  • Transformation

  • Asexual reproduction

  • Conjugation


D.

Conjugation

Bacterial conjugation is the phenomenon of transfer of genetic material between the bacterial cells with the help of conjugation bridge (tube) or cell to cell contact. This process was firstly discovered by Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum in 1946. During conjugation the donor cell provides a conjugative or mobilisable genetic element to the recipient cell.


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27.

The component of bacteria that retains the crystal violet stain during Gram staining is

  • O- antigen

  • lipopolysaccharide

  • peptidoglycan

  • cytoplasmic membrane


28.

Neoteny refers to

  • development of gonads

  • moulting

  • metamorphosis

  • retention of larval traits in the adult body


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29.

Select the correct statements from the following regarding asexual reproduction.

I. It is slower than sexual reproduction.

II. It involve a single parent.

III. It produces progeny that are genetically identical with the parent.

IV. Clones are the progeny of asexual reproduction

  • I, II, III, IV

  • I, II, IV

  • I, II, III

  • II, III, IV


30.

Multiplication of genetically identical copies of a cultiver by asexual reproduction is known as

  • aclonal propagation

  • clonal propagation

  • vegetative propagation

  • polyclonal propagation


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