Multiple Choice QuestionsCytochromes are found in
matrix of mitochondria
outer wall of mitochondria
cristae of mitochondria
cristae of mitochondria
The energy -releasing process in which the substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor called
fermentation
photorespiration
aerobic respiration
aerobic respiration
A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase is
malonate
oxaloacetate
alpha-ketoglutarate
alpha-ketoglutarate
The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is formed because
High energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins
ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space
a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
The overall goal of glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the electron transport system is the formation of
ATP in small stepwise units
ATP in one large oxidation reaction
Sugars
Sugars
Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct?
The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules
The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane
The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings
The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings
B.
The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane
In mitochondria, the enzymes of electron transport chain are found in the inner membrane while outer membrane contains enzymes involved in mitochondrial lipid synthesis and those enzymes that convert lipid substrates into forms that are subsequently metabolised in the matrix.
The outer membrane resembles a sieve that is permeable to all molecule of 10,000 daltons mole. weight or less including small proteins.
The inner membrane is impermeable and highly convoluted, forming a series of infoldings, known as cristate, in the matrix space.
How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal?
Two
Thirty
Fifty seven
Fifty seven
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
The residual air in lungs slightly decreases the efficiency of respiration in mammals
The presence of non-respiratory air sacs, increases the efficiency of respiration in birds
In insects, circulating body fluids serve to distribute oxygen to tissues
In insects, circulating body fluids serve to distribute oxygen to tissues
Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle?
There are three points in the cycle where NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+
There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is reduced to FADH2
During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised
During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised
In gymnosperms, the Ovule is naked because
Ovary wall is absent
Integuments are absent
Perianth is absen
Nucellus is absent
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