Which one of the following pair of items correctly belongs to th

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

The kind of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is 

  • cuboidal epithelium

  • columnar epithelium

  • ciliated columnar epithelium

  • ciliated columnar epithelium

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22.

If for some reason our goblet cells are non -functional, this will adversely effect

  • Production of somatostatin

  • secretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands

  • maturation of sperms

  • maturation of sperms

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23.

In which one of the following organism, its excretory organs are correctly stated?

  • Humans- Kidneys, sebaceous glands and tear glands

  • Earthworm -Pharyngeal, integumentary and septal nephridia

  • Cockroach - Malpighian tubules and enteric caeca

  • Cockroach - Malpighian tubules and enteric caeca

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24.

The epithelial tissue present on the inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes is 

  • cuboidal

  • glandular

  • ciliated

  • ciliated

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25.

Uric acid is the chief nitrogenous component of the excretory products of 

  • man

  • earthworm

  • cockroach

  • cockroach

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26.

If a live earthworm is pricked with a needle on its outer surface without damaging its gut, the fluid that comes out is

  • excretory fluid

  • coelomic fluid

  • haemolymph

  • haemolymph

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27.

The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in 

  • muscular tissue

  • connective tissue

  • epithelial tissue

  • epithelial tissue

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28.

Which one of the following is the true description of an animal concerned?

  • Earthworm - The alimentary canal consists of a sequence of pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, gizzard and intestine.

  • Frog - Body divisible into three regions- head, neck and trunk

  • Rat - Left kidney is slightly higher in position that the right one

  • Rat - Left kidney is slightly higher in position that the right one

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29.

Which one of the following pair of items correctly belongs to the category of organs mentioned against it? 

  • Thorn of  Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Analogous organs

  • Nictitating membrane and blind spot in human eye - Vestigial organs

  • Nephridia of earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs

  • Nephridia of earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs


C.

Nephridia of earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs

In annelids like Nereis, earthworm, leech etc the tubular coiled structures called nephridia are excretory organs. In phylum - Arthropoda, insects, centipedes, millipedes and arachnids possess Malpighian tubules as their principal excretory organ.

Analogous organs have the almost similar appearance and perform the same function but develop in totally different groups and are totally different in their basic structure and developmental origin, eg, wings of butterfly, birds, bats.

The homologous organs have a common origin, perform varied functions and have a different appearance, eg, thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita. 

Vestigial organs are useless remnants, which might have been large and functional in the ancestors, eg nictitating membrane, vermiform appendix, etc.

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30.

In which one of the following preparations are you likely to come across cell junctions most frequently?

  • Ciliated epithelium.

  • Thrombocytes

  • Tendon

  • Tendon

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