Which one of the following groups of structures/ organs have simi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Pseudostratified epithelium is found in

  • seminiferous tubule

  • Fallopian tube

  • trachea

  • kidney tubules


62.

Assertion : Gap junctions perform cementing function to keep the neighbouring cells together.

Reason : Tight junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small and big molecules, etc.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


63.

Assertion : A mutual exchange of sperms occurs between two earthworms during mating.

Reason : Mature sperms and egg cells and nutritive fluid are deposited in cocoons produced by gland cells of clitellum.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


64.

Microvilli of intestinal epithelium are similar in function with 

  • typhlosole in earthworm

  • hepatic caecae in cockroach

  • intestinal caecum in earthworm

  • Malpighian tubules in coackroach


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65.

The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and bronchi are known as

  • squamous epithelium

  • ciliated epithelium

  • columnar epithelium

  • cubical epithelium


66.

Assertion : In cockroach respiratory gases directly comes in contact with the various organs of the body. 

Reason : Cockroaches do not have respiratory pigment.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


67.

Assertion : Pharyngeal nephridia play a role in the conservation of water in the earthworm.

Reason : They help the earthworm in keeping the skin moist for cutaneous respiration.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


68.

Which one feature is common to leech, cockroach and scorpion?

  • Nephridia

  • Ventral nerve cord

  • Cephalization

  • Antennae


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69.

The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are known as

  • squamous epithelium

  • columnar epithelium

  • ciliated epithelium

  • cuboidal epithelium


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70.

Which one of the following groups of structures/ organs have similar function? 

  • Typhlosole in earthworm, intestinal villi in rat and contractile vacuole in Amoeba.

  • Nephridia in earthworm, Malpighian tubules in cockroach and urinary tubules in rat

  • Antennae of cockroach, tympanum of frog and clitellum of earthworm

  • Incisors of rat, gizzard (proventriculus) cockroach and tube feet of starfish


B.

Nephridia in earthworm, Malpighian tubules in cockroach and urinary tubules in rat

Nephridia in earthworm, malpighian tubules in cockroach and urinary tubules in rat are all excretory in function.

Typhlosole in earthworm is used to increase intestine surface area for more efficient absorption of digested nutrients. Contractile vacuole in Amoeba helps in regulating water content of the cell.

Antennae of cockroach has an important role for studying the multifunctional sensory appendages and for perceiving physical objects. Tympanum of frog transmits sound waves to the middle and inner ear and allows it to hear in both air and below water. Clitellum of earthworms is used in sexual reproduction.

Incisors of rats are open- rooted teeth that grow throughout life. Gizzard or proventriculus of cockroach is the grinding chamber. It can grind the food with swallowed stones and pass it back to the true stomach. Tube feet in starfish is basically used for locomotion, feeding and respiration.


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