Half-life period of a radioactive element is 100 yr. How long wil

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

The time of completion of 90% of a first order reaction is approximately

  • 1.1 times that of half-life

  • 2.2 times that of half-life

  • 3.3 times that of half-life

  • 4.4 times that of half-life


162.

The rate of reaction between two reactants A and B decreases by a factor of 4, if the concentration of reactant B is doubled. The order of this reaction with respect to reactant B is

  • 2

  • -1

  • 1

  • -2


163.

In a first-order reaction A → B, if k is rate constant and initial concentration of reactant A is 0.5 M then, the half-life is

  • ln 2k

  • 0.6930.5

  • log 22k

  • log 2k 0.5


164.

The velocity constant for a reaction is 0.693 × 10-1 min-1 and intial concentration is 0.2 mol/L, the half-life periods is

  • 400s

  • 600s

  • 800s

  • 100s


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165.

For the chemical reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, if d[NH3]dt = 2×10-4 mol L-1 s-1, thevalueof-dH2dt is

  •  1 × 10-4 mol L-1 s-1

  • 3 × 10-4 mol L-1 s-1

  • 4 × 10-4 mol L-1 s-1

  • 6 × 10-4 mol L-1 s-1


166.

If 2.0 g of a radioactive substance has half-life of 7 days, the half-life of 1 g sample is

  • 7 days

  • 14 days

  • 28 days

  • 35 days


167.

The decay constant of a radioactive sample is λ. The half-life and mean life of the sample are, respectively

  • 1λ; ln 2λ

  • ln 2λ; 1λ

  • λ ln 2; 1λ

  • λln 2; 1λ


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168.

Half-life period of a radioactive element is 100 yr. How long will it take for its 93. 75% decay?

  • 400yr

  • 300yr

  • 200yr

  • 193yr


A.

400yr

Decay constant, k = 0.693t1/2=0.693100yr-1Also, decay constant, k =2.303tlog aa-x k =2.303tlog 100100-93.750.693100= 2.303tlog 16 log 16= 4× log 2t=2.303 × 100×4×0.30100.693= 400yr


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169.

The unit of rate constant of a second order reaction is

  • mol/L-s

  • L/mol-s

  • L2/mol2-s

  • per second


170.

2N2O5  4NO2 + O2

For the above reaction which of the following is not correct about rates of reaction?

  • -d[N2O5]dt= 2d[O2]dt

  • -2d[N2O5]dt= d[NO2]dt

  • -d[NO2]dt= 4d[O2]dt

  • -2d[N2O5]dt= 4d[NO2]dt= d[O2]dt


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