The number of electrons that are involved in the reduction of permanganate to manganese (II) salt, manganate and manganese dioxide respectively are
5, 1, 3
5, 3, 1
2, 7, 1
5, 2, 3
A.
5, 1, 3
Permanganate ion is MnO.
(i) Conversion of permanganate into manganese (II) salt.
MnO → Mn2+
x + (-2)4 = -1 + 2
x = + 7
Change in number of electrons = 7 - 2 = 5
(ii) Conversion of permanganate into manganate.
MnO → MnO
x + (-2)4 = -1 x +(-2)4 = -2
x = +7 x = +6
Change in number of electron = 7 - 6 = 1
(iii) Conversion of permangante into manganese dioxide (MnO2)
MnO → Mn2+O2
x + (-2)4 = -1 x+(-2)2 = 0
x = +7 x - 4 = 0
x = +4
Change in number of electrons = 7 - 4 = 3
Thus, the number of electrons involved in the given reduction processes are respectively 5, 1 and 3.
The ionisation enthalpy of He+ ion is 19.60 10-18 J atom-1. The ionisation enthalpy of Li2+ ion will be
84.2 × 10-18 J atom-1
44.10 × 10-18 J atom-1
63.20 × 10-18 J atom-1
21.20 × 10-18 J atom-1
Among the elements B, Mg, Al and K the correct order of increasing metallic character is
B < Al < Mg < K
B < Mg < Al < K
Mg < B < Al < K
Mg < Al < B < K
Molecules/ ions and their magnetic properties are given below-
Molecule/ Ion | Magnetic Property |
i. C6H6 | 1. Antiferromagnetic |
ii. CrO2 | 2. Ferrimagentic |
iii. MnO | 3. Ferromagnetic |
iv. Fe3O4 | 4. Paramagnetic |
v. Fe3+ | 5. Diamagnetic |
The correctly matched pairs in the above is
i - 5; ii - 3; iii - 2; iv - 1; v - 4
i - 3; ii - 5; iii - 1; iv - 4; v - 2
i - 5; ii - 3; iii - 1; iv - 2; v - 4
i - 5; ii - 3; iii - 1; iv - 4; v - 2
Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass (atomic mass O = 16, Cu = 63, N = 14)
I. One atom of oxygen
II. One atom of nitrogen
III. 1 × 10-10 mole of oxygen
IV. 1 × 10-10 mole of copper
II < I < III < IV
I < II < III < IV
III < II < IV < I
II < IV < I < III
The correct decreasing order of first ionisation enthalpies of five elements of the second period is
Be > B > C > N > F
N > F > C > B > Be
F > N > C > Be > B
N > F > B > C > Be
The first () and second (ΔH2) ionisation enthalpies (in kJ mol-1) and the (ΔegH) electron gain enthalpy (in kJ mol-1) of the elements I, II, III, IV and V are given below
Element | ΔH1 | ΔH2 | ΔegH |
I | 520 | 7300 | -60 |
II | 419 | 3051 | -48 |
III | 1681 | 3374 | -328 |
IV | 2372 | 5251 | +48 |
The most reactive metal and the least reactive non-metal of these are respectively
I and IV
IV and II
II and IV
III and IV