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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

201.

E1, E2, E3 are the emf values of the three galvanic cells respectively.

(i)Zn| Zn1M2+|| Cu0.1M2+|Cu(ii)Zn| Zn1M2+|| Cu1M2+|Cu(iii)Zn| Zn0.1M2+|| Cu1M2+|Cu

Which one of the following is true?

  • E1> E>E3

  •  E>E>E1

  • E>E2 > E1

  • E1> E3 >E2


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202.

Which one of the following has a potential more than zero?

  • Pt, 12H2 (1 atm) | HCl (2M)

  • Pt, 12H2 (1 atm) | HCl (0.1 M)

  • Pt, 12H2 (1 atm) | HCl (0.5 M)

  • Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (1M)


A.

Pt, 12H2 (1 atm) | HCl (2M)

For Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (x)

According to Nernst equation, electrode potential is given by

Ecell0.05912 log x

(a) For Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (2 M)

Ecell0.05912 log 2

      = 0.05912 × 0.3010 = 0.0089

(b) For Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (0.1 M)

Ecell = 0.05912 log (0.1)         = 0.05912 × (-1)          = -0.0295

(c) For Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (0.5 M)

Ecell = 0.05912 log (0.5)        = 0.05912 (-0.3010)        = -0.0089

(d) For Pt, 12 H2 (1 atm) | HCl (1 M)

Ecell0.05912 log 1 = 0

Hence, the cell given in option (a) has potential more than zero.


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203.

100 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid is completely neutralized using a standard solution of NaOH. The volume of ethane obtained at STP after the complete electrolysis of the resulting solution is

  • 56 mL

  • 224 mL

  • 560 mL

  • 112 mL


204.

The emf of a galvanic cell constituted with the electrode Zn2+|Zn (-0.76V) and Fe2+|Fe (-0.41V) is

  • -0.35V

  • + 1.17V

  • +0.35V

  • -1.17V


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205.

For hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell at 1 atm and 298 K

H2 (g) + 12O2 (g) → H2O (l) ; G° = -240 kJ

E° for the cell is approximately, (Given F = 96500 C)

  • 2.48 V

  • 1.25 V

  • 2.5 V

  • 1.26 V


206.

While charging the lead storage battery,

  • PbSOon anode is reduced to Pb

  • PbSOon cathode is reduced to Pb

  • PbSOon cathode is oxidised to Pb

  • PbSOon anode is oxidised to PbO2


207.

In H2-O2 fuel cell the reaction occurring at cathode is

  • 2H2 (g) + O2 → 2H2O(l)

  • O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e- → 4OH-(aq)

  • H+ +e- → 1/2H2

  • H+(aq) + OH- → H2O(l)


208.

Which of the following is incorrect in a galvanic cell?

  • Oxidation occurs at anode

  • Reduction occurs at cathode

  • The electrode at which electrons are gained is called cathode

  • The electrode at which electrons are lost is called cathode


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209.

A secondary cell is one

  • can be recharged

  • can be recharged by passing current through it in the same direction

  • can be recharged by passing current through it in the opposite direction

  • cannot be recharged


210.

The amount of current in Faraday, is required for the reduction of 1 mole of Cr2O72- ions to Cr3+ is

  • 1 F

  • 2 F

  • 6 F

  • 4 F


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