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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

91.

The chemical composition of slag formed during the smelting process in the extraction of copper is

  • FeSiO3

  • CuFeS2

  • Cu2S + FeO

  • Cu2O + FeS


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92.

Silver ornaments tum black in the atmosphere. It is due to the formation of

  • Ag2O, Ag2S

  • AgNO3, Ag2S

  • Ag(OH), Ag2CO3

  • Ag, Ag2O


A.

Ag2O, Ag2S

Silver is a highly unreactive metal so it does not react with the oxygen of air easily. But air usually contains a parts per billion concentrations of pollutant gases, such as HCl, H2S, SO2 , NO2 and ozone. The exposure of silver to H2S gas at 25°C and air containing 75% relative humidity produces a black coating consisting of silver sulphide (Ag2S) on its surface.

Similarly, the exposure of silver to NO2 gas at 25°C and air containing 75% relative humidity produces a thin film of AgNO3 (transparent) and Ag2O (black) on its surface. Thus, silver ornaments gradually turn black due to formation of layers of Ag2S and Ag2O.


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93.

The age of most ancient geological formation is estimated by

  • carbon dating

  • potassium-argon dating

  • radium-radon dating

  • uranium-lead dating


94.

Malachite decomposed to give A+CO2+ H2O and compound A on reduction with carbon gives CO+B. Here, A and B are

  • CuO, Cu

  • Cu2O, CuO

  • Cu2O, Cu

  • CuCO3, Cu


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95.

Among the following statements, the incorrect one is

  • Calamine and siderite are carbonates

  • Argentite and cuprite are oxides

  • Zinc blende and pyrites are sulphides

  • Malachite and azurite are ores of copper


96.

Calcination is used in metallurgy for removal of

  • water and sulphide

  • water and CO2

  • CO2 and H2S

  • H2O and H2S


97.

In blast furnace, the highest temperature is in

  • reduction zone

  • slag zone

  • fusion zone

  • combustion zone


98.

In the metallurgy of iron, when limestone is added to the blast furnace, the calcium ions are removed as

  • slag

  • gangue

  • metallic Ca

  • CaCO3


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99.

Of the following substances, the one which does not contain oxygen is

  • bauxite

  • dolomite

  • cryolite

  • epsomite


100.

A smuggler could not carry gold by depositing iron on gold surface since

  • gold has higher standard reduction potential than iron

  • gold has lower standard reduction potential than iron

  • gold is denser

  • iron rusts


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