During the depression in freezing point experiment, an equilibriu

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Which of these ions is expected to be coloured in aqueous solution?

I. Fe3+

II. Ni2+

III. Al3+

  • I and II

  • II and III

  • I and III

  • I, II and III


52.

A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid is 30% ionised. If Kf for water is 1.86° C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be

  • -0.18°C

  • -0.54°C

  • -0.36°C

  • -0.24°C


53.

The freezing point of a solution composed of 10.0 g of KCl in 100 g of water is 4.5°C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor, i for this solution.

  • 2.50

  • 1.8

  • 1.2

  • 1.3


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54.

During the depression in freezing point experiment, an equilibrium is established between the molecules of

  • liquid solvent and solid solvent

  • liquid solute and solid solvent

  • liquid solute and solid solute

  • liquid solvent and solid solute


A.

liquid solvent and solid solvent

Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid and the liquid forms of the substance are in equilibrium. If a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent, there is decrease in vapour pressure of the solution and thus the freezing point of the solution is less than that of pure solvent. It is called depression in freezing point.


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55.

The freezing point of a 0.05 molal solution of a non- electrolyte in water is

  • -0.093° C

  • 1.86°C

  • 0.93° C

  • 0.093°C


56.

Solutions A, B, C and D are respectively 0.1 M glucose, 0.05 M NaCl, 0.05 M BaCl2 and 0.1 M AlCl3. Which one of the following pairs is isotonic?

  • A and B

  • B and C

  • A and D

  • A and C


57.

Copper is a divalent metal. The value of its electrochemical equivalent is 3.29 × 10-4 g. Its atomic mass is

  • 31.74 g

  • 63.5 g

  • 126.9 g

  • 15.87 g


58.

The vapour pressure of benzene at a certain temperature is 640 mm of Hg. A non-volatile and non-electrolyte solid weighing 2.175 g is added to 39.08 g of benzene. If the vapour pressure of the solution is 600 mm of Hg, what is the molecular weight of solid substance ?

  • 49.50

  • 59.60

  • 69.60

  • 79.82


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59.

Which of the following solutions will have highest boiling point ?

  • 0.1 M FeCl3

  • 0.1 M BaCl2

  • 0.1 M NaCl

  • 0.1 M urea (NH2CONH2)


60.

Maximum depression in freezing point is caused by

  • potassium chloride

  • sodium sulphate

  • magnesium sulphate

  • magnesium carbonate


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