Important Questions of States of Matter Chemistry | Zigya

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121.

Dalton's law of partial pressure is applicable to which one of the following systems?

  • NH3 + HCl

  • NO + O2

  • H+ Cl2

  • CO + H2


122.

A gas deviates from ideal behaviour at a high pressure because its molecules

  • attract one another

  • show the Tyndall effect

  • have kinetic energy

  • are bound by covalent bonds


123.

In order to increase the volume of a gas by 10%, the pressure of the gas should be

  • increased by 10%

  • increased by 1%

  • decreased by 10%

  • decreased by 1%


124.

The rms velocity of molecules of a gas of density 4 kg m-3 and pressure 1.2 × 105 Nm-2 is

  • 300 ms-1

  • 900 ms-1

  • 120 ms-1

  • 600 ms-1


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125.

0.5 mole of each of H2, SO2 and CH4 are kept in a container. A hole was made in the container. After 3 h, the order of partial pressures in the container will be

  • pSO2 > pH2 > pCH4

  • pSO2 > pCH4 > pH2

  • pH2 > pSO2 > pCH4 

  • pH2 > pCH>  pSO2 


126.

5 moles of SO2 and 5 moles of O2 are allowed to react. At equilibrium, it was found that 60% of SOis used up. If the partial pressure of the equilibrium mixture is one atmosphere, the partial pressure of O2 is 

  • 0.82 atm

  • 0.52 atm

  • 0.21 atm

  • 0.41 atm


127.

For one mole of an ideal gas, increasing the temperature from 10°C to 20°C

  • increases the average kinetic energy by two times

  • increases the rms velocity by √2 times

  • increases the rms velocityby two times

  • increases both the average kinetic energy and rms velocity, but not significantly


128.

Out of the given two compounds, the vapour pressure of B at a particular temperature is

  • higher than that of A

  • lower than that of A

  • higher or lower than A depending on the size of the vessel

  • same as that of A


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129.

25 g of each of the following gasses are taken at 27°C and 600 mm pressure. Which of these will have the least volume?

  • HCl

  • HBr

  • HI

  • HF


130.

In which one of the following, does the given amount of chlorine exert the least pressure in a vessel of capacity 1 dm3 at 273 K?

  • 0.0355g

  • 0.071g

  • 6.023 × 1021 molecules

  • 0.02 mol


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