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131.

The basis of quantum mechanical model of an atom is

  • angular momentum of electron

  • quantum numbers

  • dual nature of electron

  • black body radiation


C.

dual nature of electron

The quantum or wave mechanical model of atom is based upon the dual nature of electron i.e., the electron is not only a particle but has a wave character. The wave character of electron has partical significance since its wavelength is easily observed in electromagnetic spectrum.


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132.

The quantum number which explains the line spectra observed as doublets in case of hydrogen and alkali metals and doublets and triplets in case of alkaline earth metals is

  • spin

  • azimuthal

  • magnetic

  • principal


133.

A compound absorbs light in the wavelength region 490-500 nm. Its complementary colour is

  • red

  • blue

  • orange

  • blue-green


134.

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is correct for an electron in 3d-orbital?

  • n = 3; l = 2; m = -3; s = +12

  • n = 3; l = 3; m = +3; s = -12

  • n = 3; l = 2; m = -2; s = +12

  • n = 3; l = 2; m = -3; s = -12


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135.

If the kinetic energy of a particle is reduced to half, de-Broglie wavelength becomes

  • 2 times

  • 12 times

  • 4 times

  • 2 times


136.

In an atom the order of increasing energy of electrons with quantum numbers

(i) n=4, l=1      (ii) n=4, l=0     (iii) n=3, l=2 and (iv) n=3, l=1 is

  • III < I <IV < II

  • II < IV < I<III

  • I <III <II <IV

  • IV< II <III <I


137.

The number of angular and radial nodes of 4d orbital respectively are

  • 3,1

  • 1,2

  • 3,0

  • 2,1


138.

The product of uncertainty in velocity and uncertainty in position of a micro particle of mass 'm' is not less than in which of the following?

  • h × 3πm

  • h3π× m

  • h4π × 1m

  • h4π × m


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139.

2p orbitals have

  • n = 1; l = 2

  • n = 1; l = 0

  • n = 2; l = 1

  • n = 2; l = 0


140.

Aufbau principle is not satisfied by

  • Cr and Cl

  • Cu and Ag

  • Cr and Mg

  • Cu and Na


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