Beryllium and aluminium exhibit many properties which are similar. But the two elements differ in
exhibiting maximum covalency in compound
exhibiting amphoteric nature in their oxides
forming covalent halides
forming covalent halides
Aluminium chloride exists as a dimer, Al2Cl6 in the solid state as well as in solution of non-polar solvents such as benzene. When dissolved in water, it gives
Al3+ + 3Cl-
Al2O3 + 6HCl
[Al(OH)6] 3-
[Al(OH)6] 3-
In the solid state, PCl5 exists as
[PCl4]- and [PCl6]+ ions
covalent PCl5 molecules only
[PCl4]+ and [PCl6]-
covalent P2Cl10 molecules only
If radium and chlorine combine to form radium chloride, the compound would be
half as radioactive as radium
twice as radioactive
as radioactive as radium
not radioactive
Which of the following arrangements is correct in respect of solubility in water?
CaSO4 > BaSO4 > BeSO4 > MgSO4 > SrSO4
BeSO4 > MgSO4, > CaSO4, > SrSO4, > BaSO4
BaSO4> SrSO4 > CaSO4 >MgSO4 > BeSO4
BeSO4 > CaSO4, > MgSO4 >SrSO4 > BaSO4
B.
BeSO4 > MgSO4, > CaSO4, > SrSO4, > BaSO4
The correct order of solubility of sulphates in water is
BeSO4 > MgSO4, > CaSO4, > SrSO4, > BaSO4
Solubility of 2nd group sulphates decreases as we move down the group due to less release of hydration energy. Be2+ < Mg2+ < Ca2+< Sr2+ < Ba2+(Ionic Size) As hydration energy decreases more rapidly than latice energy, the solubility decreases down the group.
While lattice energy almost remains constant. Hence, solubility decreases.
The order of equivalent conductances at infinite dilution for LiCl, NaCl and KCl is
LiCl > NaCl > KCl
KCl > NaCl > LiCl
NaCl > KCl > LiCl
LiCl > KCl > NaCl
Compound X is tested and the results are shown in the table.
Test | Result |
Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added, then heated gently. | Gas given off which turns damp red litmus paper blue |
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added. | Effervescence, gas given off which turns lime water milky and acidified K2Cr2O7, paper green. |
Which ions are present in compound X?
Ammonium ions and sulphite ions
Ammonium ions and carbonate ions
Sodium ions and carbonate ions
Ammonium ions and sulphate ions
Sulphuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) reacts with white phosphorus (P4) to give
PCl5, SO2
OPCl3, SOCl2
PCl5, SO2, S2Cl2
OPCl3, SO2, S2Cl2