NH3 and HCl gas are introduced simultaneously from the two ends o

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431.

NH3 and HCl gas are introduced simultaneously from the two ends of a long tube. A white ring of NH3Cl appears first

  • nearer to the HCl end

  • at the centre of the tube

  • throughout the tube

  • nearer to the NH3 end


A.

nearer to the HCl end

White ring of NH3Cl will appear nearer to the HCl end. The reason is that HCl (molecular weight = 36.5) is heavier than NH3 (molecular weight = 17). Hence, according to Graham's law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion of NH3 will be higher than that of HCl.

r1r2 = M2M1


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432.

Among the halogens, the one which is oxidised by nitric acid is

  • Fluorine

  • iodine

  • chlorine

  • bromine


433.

The metal which does not form ammonium nitrate by reaction with dilute nitric acid is

  • Al

  • Fe

  • Pb

  • Mg


434.

The elements with atmoic numbers 9, 17, 35, 53, 85, are all

  • noble gases

  • halogens

  • heavy metals

  • light metals


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435.

When chlorine is passed through warm benzene in presence of the sunlight, the product obtained is

  • benzotrichloride

  • chlorobenzene

  • gammexane

  • DDT


436.

Ethyl benzoate reacts with PCl5 to give

  • C2H5Cl + C6H5COCl + POCl3 + HCl

  • C2H5Cl + C6H5COCl + POCl3

  • CH3COCl + C6H5COCl + POCl3

  • C2H5Cl + C6H5COOH + POCl3


437.

Urea is preferred to ammonium sulphate as a nitrogenous fertiliser because

  • it is more soluble in wate

  • it is cheaper than ammonium sulphate

  • it is quite stable

  • it does not cause acidity in the soil


438.

In the following, the element with the highest ionisation energy is :

  • [Ne]3s23p1

  • [Ne]3s2 3p3

  • [Ne]3s2 3p2

  • [Ne]3s2 3p4


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439.

In the conversion of Br2 to Br3-, the oxidations number of Br changes from:

  • zero to +5

  • +1 to +5

  • zero to -3

  • +2 to +5


440.

Hydrogen bond is strongest in :

  • S-H····O

  • O-H····S

  • F-H····F

  • O-H····N


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