The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and TI increases in the sequence
Ga<In< Al<Tl
Al<Ga<In<Tl
Tl<In<Ga<Al
Tl<In<Ga<Al
The variation of the boiling point of the hydrogen halides in the order HF > HI > HBr > HCl. What explains the higher boiling point of hydrogen fluoride?
The electronegativity of fluorine is much higher than for other elements in the group
There is strong hydrogen bonding between HF molecules
The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogens halides
The bond energy of HF molecules is greater than in other hydrogens halides
Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO4 is due to
the presence of one -OH group and two P-H bonds
high electron gain enthalpy of phosphorous
the high oxidation state of phosphorus
the high oxidation state of phosphorus
Oxidation states of P in H4P2O5, H4P2O6, H4P2O7, are respectively
+3, +5, +4
+5, +3, +4
+5, +4,+3
+5, +4,+3
The correct order of increasing bond angles in
Cl2O < ClO2 < ClO2-
ClO2 <Cl2O< ClO2-
Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2
Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2
Match (I) substances with List (II) processes employed in the manufacture of the substances and select the correct option.
List I |
List II |
||
A |
Sulphuric acid |
1 |
Haber’s process |
B |
Steel |
2 |
Bessemer’s process |
C |
Sodium |
3 |
Lablanc process |
D |
Ammonia |
4 |
Contact process |
A |
B |
C |
D |
1 |
4 | 2 |
3 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
4 |
3 | 2 | 1 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
4 |
3 | 2 | 1 |
which of the following oxides is not expected to react with sodium hydroxide?
B2O3
CaO
SiO2
SiO2
The stability of +1 oxidation state increases in the sequence
Al < Ga <In < Tl
Tl < In <Ga< Al
In < Tl < Ga < Al
In < Tl < Ga < Al
A.
Al < Ga <In < Tl
Stability of lower oxidation states increases on moving down a group due to inert pair effect.
The given elements belongs to third group. These elements mainly exhibit +3 and +1 oxidation state. As we know the stability of lower oxidation state ie, +1 state, increases on moving down a group, the sequence of stability is
Al< Ga< In <Tl