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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

220 V, 50 Hz, AC source is connected to an inductance of 0.2 Hand a resistance of 20 Ω in series. Whatis the current in the circuit?

  • 3.33 A

  • 33.3 A

  • 5 A

  • 10 A


132.

If we change the value of R, then

       

  • voltage does not change on L

  • voltage does not change on LC combination

  • voltage does not change on C

  • voltage changes on LC combination


133.

Real power consumption in a circuit is least when it contains.

  • high R, low L

  • high R, high L

  • low R, high L

  • high R, low C


134.

The rms speed (in m/s) of oxygen molecules of the gas at temperature 300 K, is

  • 483

  • 504

  • 377

  • 346


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135.

An inductor (L = 20 H), a resistor (R = 100 Ω) and a battery (E = 10 V) are connected in series. After a long time, the circuit is short-circuited and then the battery is disconnected. Find the current in the circuit at 1 ms after short circuiting.

  • 4.5 x 105 A

  • 3.2x 10-5 A

  • 9.8 × 10-5 A

  • 6.7 × 10-4 A


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136.

The magnetic flux through each turn of a coil having 200 turns is given as (t2 - 1) x 10-3 Wb, where t is in second. The emf induced in the coil at t = 3s is

  • 0.7 V

  • 1.2 V

  • 0.8 V

  • 0.9 V


C.

0.8 V

Given magnetic flux

         ϕ = t2 - 2t  × 10-3

On differentiating with respect to time t

       dt =  2t - 2  × 10-3

 At time t = 3s

     dt t = 3s = 2 × 3 - 2  ×10-3 

                  = 4 × 10-3 Wb s-1

Now 

       e = N dt

            = 200 × 4 × 10-3

             = 800 × 10-3

⇒     e = 0.8 V


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137.

A beam of light travelling along X-axis is described by the electric field Ev = 600 Vm. sinω t - xc, the maximum magnetic force on a charge q = 2e, moving along Y-axis with the speed of 3 × 108 m/s is 

  • 19.2 × 10-17 N

  • 1.92 × 10-17

  • 0.192

  • None of these


138.

An L-C-R series circuit with a resistance of 100 Ω is connected to 200 V (AC source) and angular frequency 300 rad/s. When only the capacitor is removed, then the current lags behind the voltage by 60°. When only the inductor is removed the current leads the voltage by 60°. The average power dissipated in original L-C-R circuit is

  • 50 W

  • 100 W

  • 200 W

  • 400 W


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139.

In an LCR circuit as shown in figure, both switches are open initially. Now switch S1 is closed, S2 kept open. (q is charge on the capacitor and τ = RC is capacitive time constant). Which of the following statement is correct?       

                                

  • At t = τ2, q = CV ( 1 - e-1 )

  • Work done by the battery is half of the energy dissipated in the resistor

  • At t = τ, q = CV/2

  • At t = τ, q = CV ( 1 - e-2 )


140.

A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns and resistance 2 Ω is placed with its plane perpendicular to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. It is rotated about its vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. The
current induced in the coil is

(Horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at that place is 3.0 x 10-5 T)

  • 1.9 × 10-3 A

  • 2.9 × 10-3 A

  • 3.9 × 10-3 A

  • 4.9 × 10-3 A


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