Assertion: In high latitudes one sees colourful curtains of

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71.

Assertion: In high latitudes one sees colourful curtains of light hanging down from high altitudes. 

Reason: The high energy charged particles from the are deflected to polar regions by the magnetic field of the earth.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


A.

if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

Earth is surrounded by its magnetic field in space called magnetosphere, which forms a barrier to Solar wind. The solar wind pressure strongly compresses the magnetosphere on the dayside and draws it out into an extremely long tail on the night side of the earth. Since, the charged particles of the solar wind cannot cross the earths magnetic field lines they flow around the magnetosphere. This forms a standing shock wave in space upstream of the earth. The magnetosphere and the solar wind form an enormous electrical dynamo where large and complicated electrical currents flow. These electrons descend down to altitudes of 100 - 300 km they may collide with the atmospheric gas causing it to glow. This is the basic cause of aurora.

Aurora is a natural electrical phenomenon characterized by the appearance of streamers of reddish or greenish in the sky, especially near the northern or southern magnetic pole.

Note that the plasma sheet is only connected to magnetic field lines from the earths Polar Regions on the night sight, which explains why the aurora is mostly seen only at high latitudes at night. 


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72.

High-frequency waves are

  • affected by the solar cycle

  • reflected by D2 layer

  • absorbed by the F2

  • capable of use for long-distance communication on the moon


73.

The principle of LASER action involves

  • amplification of particular frequency emitted by the system

  • population inversion

  • stimulated emission

  • All of the above


74.

Through which mode of propagation, the radio waves can be sent from one place to another?

  • Ground wave propagation

  • Sky wave propagation

  • Space wave propagation

  • All of the above


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75.

The binary number 10111 is equivalent to the decimal number

  • 19

  • 31

  • 23

  • 22


76.

To write the decimal number 37 in binary, how many binary digits are required ?

  • 5

  • 6

  • 7

  • 4


77.

The decimal equivalent of the binary number (11010.101)2 is 

  • 9.625

  • 25.265

  • 26.625

  • 26.265


78.

The decimal number equivalent to a binary number 1011001 is

  • 13

  • 17

  • 89

  • 178


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