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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

A given shaped glass tube having uniform cross section is filled with water and is mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown in figure. If the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity  ω when

  • water levels in both sections A and B go up

  • water level in section A goes up and that in B comes down

  • water level in section A comes down and that in B it goes up

  • water levels remain same in both sections


142.

Assertion:  Specific gravity of a fluid is a dimensionless quantity

Reason: : It is the ratio of density of fluid to the density of water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


143.

Assertion: For Reynold number Re > 2000, the flow of fluid is turbulent. 

Reason: Inertial forces are dominant compared to the
viscous forces at such high Reynold numbers.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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144.

A sphere of mass Mand radius R is falling in a viscous fluid. The terminal velocity attained by the falling object will be proportional to

  • R2

  • R

  • 1/R

  • 1/R2


A.

R2

Stoke's law

   FD = 6π η r vT

 FD is the drag force on the sphere falling through the fluid in newtons (N)

 η is the viscosity of the fluid in kilogram-per-meter-per-second

 r is the radius of the sphere in meters (m)

 vT is the terminal velocity in meter-per-second (m/s)

     6πηr vT43πR2 (ρ - σ ) g

∴             v ∝ R2

As M is given,

      ρ = M43π R3  

But as  R3 increases, M also increases

          ρ is a constant

          σ also is constant.

∴   v, the terminal velocity ∝ R2


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145.

The old age arteries carrying blood in the human body become barrow resulting in an increase in blood pressure. This follows from

  • Pascal's law

  • Stoke's law

  • Bernoulli's principle

  • Archimedes principle


146.

Assertion: Smaller drops of liquid resist deforming forces better than the larger drops. 

Reason: Excess pressure inside a drop is directly proportional to its surface area

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If assertion is true but reason is false


147.

Bernoulli's equation is a consequence of conservation of

  • energy

  • linear momentum

  • angular momentum

  • mass


148.

Two small drops of mercury, each of radius R, coalesce to form a single large drop. The ratio of the total surface energies  before and after  change is

  • 1 : 21/3

  • 21/3 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 2


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149.

Scent sprayer is based on

  • Charle's law

  • Archimedes principle

  • Boyle's law

  • Bernoulli's theorem


150.

The property utilized in the manufacture of lead shots is

  • specific weight of liquid lead

  • compressibility of liquid lead

  • specific gravity of liquid lead

  • surface tension of liquid lead


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