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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

171.

Mercury boils at 367°C. However, mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperature upto 500°C. This is done by:

  • maintaining vacuum above the mercury column in the stem of the thermometer

  • filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column

  • filling oxygen gas at high pressure above the mercury column

  • filling nitrogen gas at low pressure above the mercury column


172.

An ice-cube of density 900 kg/m3 is floating in the water of density 1000 kg/m3 The percentage of volume of the ice-cube outside the water is:

  • 20 %

  • 35 %

  • 10 %

  • 25 %


173.

A tank is filled with water upto height H. When a hole is made at a distance h below the level of water, what will be the horizontal range of water jet?

  • 2√h(H - h)

  • 4√h(H + h)

  • 4√h(H - h)

  • 2√h(H + h)


174.

A raft of wood of mass 120 kg floats in water. The weight that can be put on the raft to make it just sink should be (draft = 600 kg/m3) :

  • 80 kg

  • 50 kg

  • 60 kg

  • 30 kg


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175.

Eight small drops, each of equal charges and radii are coalesce to form a big drop. The capacity of bigger drop in comparison to each smaller drop will be :

  • 4 times

  • 2 times

  • 32 times

  • 8 times


176.

The surface tension of the soap solution is T. The work done in forming a soap bubble of radius r, is :

  • 8πr2T

  • 4πr2T

  • 43πr2T

  • 83πr2T


177.

Given that the surface tension of water is 75 dyne/cm, its density 1 g/cc and angle of contact zero, the height to which water rises in a capillary tube of 1 mm diameter is (Take g = 10 m/s2)

  • 9.0 cm

  • 7.5 cm

  • 6.0 cm

  • 3.0 cm


178.

Compressibility of water is 5 x 10-10 m2 /N. The change in volume of 100 mL water subjected to 15 x 106 Pa pressure will

  • no change

  • increase by 0.98 mL

  • decrease by 0.75 mL

  • increase by 1.50 mL


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179.

If there were no gravity, which of the following will not be there for a fluid ?

  • Viscosity

  • Surface tension

  • Pressure

  • Archimedes' upward thrust


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180.

If a liquid does not wet a solid surface, then its angle ofcontact is

  • acute angle

  • obtuse angle

  • right angle

  • None of these


B.

obtuse angle

The angle of contact is constant for a given liquid-solid pair. When the angle of contact between the liquid and a solid surface is small (acute), the liquid is said to wet the surface. Thus it is an obtuse angle.


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