A pipe of 30 cm long and open at both the ends produces harmonics

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

91.

The circular motion of a particle with constant speed is

  • neither periodic nor SHM

  • periodic but not SHM

  • SHM but not periodic

  • periodic and also SHM


92.

A 10 kg metal block is attached to a spring of spring constant 1000 Nm-1. A block is displaced from equilibrium position by 10 cm and released. The maximum acceleration of the block is

  • 10 ms-2

  • 100 ms-2

  • 200 ms-2

  • 0.1 ms-2


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93.

A pipe of 30 cm long and open at both the ends produces harmonics. Which harmonic mode of pipe resonates a 1.1 kHz source? Given, speed of sound in air = 330 ms-1.

  • Fifth harmonic

  • Fourth harmonic

  • Third harmonic

  • Second harmonic


D.

Second harmonic

Accordmg to the modes of vibration of air column in open organ pipe,

First mode of vibration,

              v1 = v2l                             ...... (i)

where, v1 = frequency of vibration

            v = speed of sound

             l = length of organ pipe

The frequency of nth mode of vibration

vn = n × v1     = n × v2lGiven,     vn = 1.1 kHz =1100 Hz      v = 330 ms-1       l = 30 cm = 0.30 m1100 = n × 3302 × 0.30      n = 1100 × 2 × 0.30330      n = 660330 = 2

So, second harmonic mode of pipe resonates.


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94.

The ratio of kinetic energy to the potential energy of a particle executing SHM at a distance equal to half its amplitude, the distance being measured from its equilibrium position is

  • 2 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 8 : 1

  • 4 : 1


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95.

A stretched string is vibrating in the second overtone, then the number of nodes and anti-nodes between the ends of the string are respectively

  • 3 and 4

  • 4 and 3

  • 2 and 3

  • 3 and 2


96.

If there is no torsion in the suspension thread, then the time period of a magnet executing SHM is

  • T = 2π IMB

  • T = 12π MBI

  • T = 2π MBI

  • T = 12π IMB


97.

A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of 0.5 ms-1 and maximum acceleration of 1.0 ms-2. The angular frequency of oscillation is

  • 2 rad s-1

  • 0.5 rad s-1

  • 2π rad s-1

  • 0.5 π rad s-1


98.

Two simple pendulums A and B are made to oscillate simultaneously and it is found that A completes 10 oscillations in 20 sec and B completes 8 oscillations in 10 sec. The ratio of the length of A and B is

  • 2564

  • 6425

  • 85

  • 54


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99.

An air column, closed at one end and open at the other, resonates with a tuning fork when the smallest length of the column is 50 cm. The next larger length of the column resonating with the same tuning fork is,

  • 100 cm

  • 150 cm

  • 200 cm

  • 200 cm

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100.

When two displacements represented by straight y subscript 1 space equals space straight a space sin space space left parenthesis ωt right parenthesis space and space straight y subscript 2 space equals space straight b space cos space left parenthesis ωt right parenthesis are superimposed, the motion is 

  • not a simple harmonic

  • simple harmonic with amplitude a/b

  • simple harmonic with amplitude square root of straight a squared plus straight b squared end root

  • simple harmonic with amplitude square root of straight a squared plus straight b squared end root

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