Important Questions of Thermal Properties of Matter Physics | Zigya

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41.

A 10 Ω electric heater operates on a 110 V line. The rate at which heat is developed in watts is

  • 1310 W

  • 670 W

  • 810 W

  • 1210 W


42.

For a certain thermocouple, if the temperature of the cold junction is 0°C, the neutral temperature and inversion temperatures are 285°C and 570°C respectively. If the cold junction is brought to 10°C, then the new neutral and inversion temperatures are respectively

  • 285°C and 560°C

  • 285°C and 570°C

  • 295°C and 560°C

  • 275°C and 560°C


43.

An electric water kettle rated 2.1 kW is filled with 1.5 kg of water at 20°C. How many seconds does it take to reach the boiling point of water ? Assume that there are no heat losses from the kettle. Specific heat capacity of water is 4200 Jkg-1K-1

  • 60

  • 120

  • 240

  • 480


44.

An immersion heater with electrical resistance 7 Ω is immersed in 0.1 kg of water at 20°C for 3 min. If the flow of current is 4 A, what is the final temperature of the water in ideal conditions ? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 × 103 Jkg-1K-1)

  • 28°C

  • 48°C

  • 52°C

  • 68°C


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45.

Heat produced (cals) in a resistance R when a current I amperes flows through it for t seconds is given by the expression

  • I2Rt4.2

  • IR2t4.2

  • 4.2 IR2

  • IRt24.2


46.

1 g of steam at 100°C and equal mass of ice at 0°C are mixed. The temperature of the mixture in steady state will be (latent heat of steam = 540 cal/g, latent heat of ice = 80 cal/g)

  • 50°C

  • 100°C

  • 67°C

  • 33°C


47.

A steel scale is to be prepared such that the millimetre intervals are to be accurate within 6 x 10-5 mm. The maximum temperature variation during the ruling of the millimetre marks is (α = 12 x 10-6/° C) 

  • 4.0° C

  • 4.5° C

  • 5.0° C

  • 3° C


48.

The unit of specific conductivity is

  • Ω cm-1

  • Ω cm-2

  • Ω-1 cm-1

  • Ω cm-3


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49.

A bucket full of hot water is kept in a room. It cools from 75°C to 70°C in t1 minutes, from 70°C to 65°C in t2 minutes and from 65°C to 60°C in t3 minutes. Then

  • t1 < t2 < t3

  • t1 = t2 = t3

  • t1 < t2 > t3

  • t1 > t2 > t3


50.

Curie-Weiss law is obeyed by iron

  • at Curie temperature only

  • at all temperatures

  • below Curie temperature

  • above Curie temperature


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