For an adiabatic process
ΔS = 0
Δu = 0
Q = 0
W = 0
A.
ΔS = 0
An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is gained or lost by the system. The first law of thermodynamics with Q = 0 shows that all the change in internal energy is the form of work done.
For an adiabatic process, change in entropy of the system is zero,
ΔS = 0
Assertion: During rapid pumping of air in tyres, air inside the tyre is hotter than atmospheric air.
Reason: Adiabatic process occurs at very high rate.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
The latent heat of vaporisation of a substance is always
greater than its latent heat of fusion
greater than its latent heat of sublimation
equal to its latent heat of sublimation
less than its latent heat of fusion
A reversible engine converts one-sixth of the heat input into work. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by 62°C, the efficiency of the engine is doubled. The temperatures of the source and sink are
99oC, 37oC
80oC, 37oC
95oC, 37oC
90oC, 37oC
Assertion: Water kept in an open vessel will quickly evaporate on the surface of the moon.
Reason: The temperature at the surface of the moon is much higher than boiling point of water.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: For an isothermal process in an ideal gas, the heat obsorbed by the gas is entirely used in the work done by the gas.
Reason: During a process taking place in a system, the temperature remains constant then the process is isothermal.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
A slab consists of two layers of different materials of the same thickness and having thermal conductivities K1 and K2 are connected in series. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is
K1 + K2