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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

In a diffraction pattern due to single slit of width a, the first minimum is obsrved at an angle 30o when light of wavelength 5000 space straight A with straight o on top is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of:

  • sin-1 (2/3)

  • sin-1 (1/2)

  • sin-1 (3/4)

  • sin-1 (3/4)

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112.

On observing light from three different stars P, Q and R, It was found that intensity of violet colour is maximum in the spectrum of P, the intensity of green colour is maximum in the spectrum of R and the intensity of red colour is maximum in the spectrum of Q. If TP, TQ and TR are the respective absolute temperature of P, Q and R, then  it can conclude from the above observations that

  • TP > TQ>TR

  • TP > TR> TQ

  • TP > TR < TQ

  • TP > TR < TQ

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113.

In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 1 mm apart and the screen is placed in 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern?

  • 0.2mm

  • 0.1 mm

  • 0.5 mm

  • 0.5 mm

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114.

For a parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 'λ'diffraction is produced by single slit whose width 'a' is of the order of the wavelength of the light. If 'D' is the distance of the screen from the slit the width of the central maxima will be

  • 2Dλ/a

  • Dλ/a

  • Da/λ

  • Da/λ

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115.

When a biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47 is dipped in a liquid, it acts as a plane sheet of glass. This implies that the liquid must have refractive index

  • equal to that of glass

  • less than one

  • greater than that of glass

  • greater than that of glass

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116.

A beam of light of straight lambda = 600 nm from a distant source falls on a single slit 1 mm wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2 m away. The distance between first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is,

  • 1.2 cm

  • 1.2 mm

  • 2.4 cm

  • 2.4 cm

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117.

In the young's double slit experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen (where the path difference is straight lambda) is K. The intensity at a point where the path difference is bevelled straight lambda over 4 will be,

  • K

  • K/4

  • K/2

  • K/2

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118.

A parallel beam of fast moving electrons is incident normally on a narrow slit. A fluorescent screen is placed at a large distance from the slit. If the speed of the electrons is increased, then which of the following statements is correct ?

  • Diffraction pattern is not observed on the screen in the case of electrons.

  • The angular width of the central maximum of the diffraction pattern will increase

  • The angular width of the central maximum will decrease

  • The angular width of the central maximum will decrease

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119.

In young's double-slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm apart and are illuminated by photons of two wavelengths λ1 = 12000 A and λ2 =10000 A. At what minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on the screen 2 m from the slit will a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincide with a bright fringes from the other?

  • 8 mm

  • 6 mm

  • 4 mm

  • 4 mm


B.

6 mm

Given λ1 = 12000 Ao and λ2 = 10000 Ao
D = 2 cm and d=2 mm= 2x 10-3
We space have
straight lambda subscript 1 over straight lambda subscript 2 space equals space straight h subscript 1 over straight h subscript 2
space equals space 12000 over 10000 space equals space 6 over 5
as space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight u subscript 1 straight lambda subscript 1 straight D over denominator straight d end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 5 space straight x space 12000 straight x space 10 to the power of negative 10 end exponent space straight x space 2 over denominator 2 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent end fraction
equals space 5 straight x space 1.2 space straight x space 10 to the power of 4 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 10 end exponent space straight x space 10 cubed space equals space 6 space mm

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120.

Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection ?

  • Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond

  • Mirage on hot summer days

  • Brilliance of diamond

  • Brilliance of diamond

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