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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

A closed argon pipe and an open argon pipe are tuned to the same fundamental frequency. What is the ratio of their lengths?

  • 1:2

  • 2:1

  • 2:3

  • 4:3


152.

There are 26 tuning forks arranged in the decreasing order of their frequencies. Each tuning fork gives 3 beats with the next. The first one is octave of the last. What is the frequency of 18th tuning fork?

  • 100 Hz

  • 99 Hz

  • 96 Hz

  • 103 Hz


153.

A person is observing two trains one coming towards him and other leaving with the same
velocity 4 m/s. If their whistling frequencies are 240 Hz each, then the number of beats per second heard  by the person will be : ( if velocity of sound 320 m/s)

  • 3

  • 6

  • 9

  • zero


154.

A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at distance of 2m and 3m respectively from the source. The ratio of the intensities of the waves at P and Q is

  • 9:4

  • 2:3

  • 3:2

  • 4:9


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155.

Two vibrating tuning forks produce progressive waves given by y1 = 4 sin 500 πt and y2 = 2 sin 506 Πt. Number of beats produced per minute is

  • 360

  • 180

  • 3

  • 60


156.

An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound, with a velocity one-fifth of the velocity of sound. What is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency ?

  • Zero

  • 0.5 %

  • 5 %

  • 20 %


157.

The time of reverberation of a room A is one second. What will be the time (in seconds) of reverberation of a room, having all the dimensions double of those of room A?

  • 2

  • 4

  • 12

  • 1


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158.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


B.

The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium oscillate about their mean or equilibrium position along the direction of propagation of the wave itself. Sound waves are longitudinal in nature. In transverse wave, the particles of the medium oscillate about their mean or equilibrium position at right angles to the direction of propagation of wave itself. Light waves being electromagnetic are transverse waves.


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159.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is the frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


160.

Two vibrating strings of the same material but lengths L and 2L have radii 2r and r respectively. They are stretched under the same tension. Both the strings vibrate in their fundamental modes, the one of length L with frequency v1 and the other with frequency v2 The ratio v1v2 is

  • 2

  • 4

  • 8

  • 1


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