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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

A tuning fork A produces 4 beats/s with another tuning fork B of frequency 320 Hz. On filing one of the prongs of A, 4 beats/s are again heard when sounded with the same fork B. Then, the frequency of the fork A before filing is

  • 328 Hz

  • 316 Hz

  • 324 Hz

  • 320 Hz


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162.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


B.

The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

Sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning that the waves propagate by compression and rarefaction of their medium. They are termed longitudinal waves because the particles in the medium through which the wave travels oscillate parallel in direction of motion. 

Longitudinal waves transmit energy by compressing and refracting the medium in the same direction as they are travelling. Sound waves are longitudinal waves are travel by compressing the air through which they travel, causing vibration.

Light and sound waves both are forms of wave motion, sound requires a solid, liquid or gaseous medium; whereas light travels through empty space. the denser the medium, the greater the speed of sound.


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163.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


164.

A transverse wave is expressed as, y = yo sin 2πf t  For what value of λ, maximum particle velocity equals to 4 times the wave velocity?

  • yo π2

  • 2 yo π

  • yo π

  • yo π4


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165.

When sound waves travel from air to water which one of the following remains constant?

  • Time period

  • Frequency

  • Velocity

  • Wavelength


166.

The sound waves after being converted into electrical waves are not transmitted as such because

  • they travel with the speed of sound

  • the frequency is not constant

  • they are heavily absorbed by the atmosphere

  • the height of antenna has to be increased several times


167.

An engine moving towards a wall with a velocity 50 m/s  emits a note of 1.2 kHz. Speed of sound in air is 350 m/s. The frequency of the note after reflection from the wall as heard by the driver of the engine is

  • 2.4 kHz

  • 0.24 kHz

  • 1.6 KHz

  • 1.2 kHz


168.

y = 3 sin π t2 - x4 represents an equation of a progressive wave, where t is in second and x is in metre. The distance travelled by the wave in 5 s is

  • 8 m

  • 10 m

  • 5 m

  • 32 m


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169.

A transverse wave is represented by the equation   y = yo sin 2πλ vt - k.  For what value of λ  is the particle velocity equal to two times the wave velocity 

  • λ = π yo

  • λ = π yo2

  • λ = π yo3

  • λ = 2π i yo


170.

When an open organ is dipped in water upto half of its height, then its frequency will become

  • half

  • double

  • remain same

  • four time


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