Assertion: KE is conserved at every instant of (elastic

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

Assertion:  A quick collision between two bodies is more violent than a slow collision, even when the initial and the final velocities are identical. 

Reason: The rate of change of momentum is greater in the first case.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


162.

Assertion: Total energy is negative for a bound
system.
Reason: Potential energy of a bound system is
negative and more than kinetic energy.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


163.

A 4 kg roller is attached to a massless spring of spring constant k = 100 N/m. It rolls without slipping along a frictionless horizontal road. The roller is displaced from its equilibrium position by 10 cm and then released. Its maximum speed will be

  • 0.5 m s-1

  • 0.6 m s-1

  • 0.4 m s-1

  • 0.8 m s-1


164.

Assertion:  In elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved. 

Reason:  Energy is always conserved.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.


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165.

Assertion: KE is conserved at every instant of (elastic) collision.
Reason: No deformation of matter occurs in elastic collision.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason are false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


D.

If both assertion and reason are false.

Kinetic energy is not conserved at every instant of elastic collision because there will be friction and deformation losses of energy.


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166.

Whenever a stream of electrons collides with a stream of photons, in this collision, which of the following is not conserved?

  • Linear momentum

  • Total energy

  • No. of photons

  • No. of electrons


167.

A block of mass  10 kg  is moving in x-direction with a constant speed of 10 m/s. It is subjected to a retarding force F = 0·1 x joule /metre during its travel from  x= 20 m  to  x = 30 m. Its final KE will be

  • 475 J

  • 450 J

  • 275 J

  • 250 J


168.

Assertion:  The apparent weight of a body in an elevator moving with some downward acceleration is less than the actual weight of a body.

Reason:  The part of the weight is spent in producing downward acceleration, when body
is in elevator.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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169.

Assertion: If momentum of a body increase by 50%, its kinetic energy will increase by 125 %.

Result: Kinetic energy is proportional to square of velocity.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


170.

A force F acting on an object varies with distance x as shown in the figure. The force is in N and x in m. The work done by the force in moving the object from x = 0 to  x  = 6 m is

  

  • 13.5 J

  • 10 J

  • 15 J

  • 20 J


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