A pilot in an aeroplane at an altitude of 200 m observes two poin

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 4 m and 9 m from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. The height of the tower is:

  • 4 m

  • 7 m

  • 9 m

  • 6 m

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32.

A telegraph post is bent at a point above the ground. Its top just touches the ground at a distance of 8√3 from its foot and makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The height (in m) of the post is:

  • 12

  • 16

  • 18

  • 24

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33.

A pilot in an aeroplane at an altitude of 200 m observes two points lying on either side of a river. If the angles of depression of the two points be 45° and 60°, then the width of the river is

  • open parentheses 200 space plus space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m

  • open parentheses 200 minus fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m

  • 400 square root of 3 space straight m

  • open parentheses fraction numerator 400 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses space straight m


B.

open parentheses 200 minus fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m

Let the width of the river be x m.

In Δ ADC,
    tan space 60 degree space equals space AC over DC
square root of 3 space equals space 200 over DC
DC space equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction straight m
In Δ ABC,
    tan space 45 degree space equals space fraction numerator AC over denominator BD plus DC end fraction
1 space equals space fraction numerator 200 over denominator BD plus DC end fraction
BD + DC = 200
straight d space plus space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space equals space 200 space
space space space straight d space equals space open parentheses 200 space minus space fraction numerator 200 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses space straight m

 

 

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34.

A boat is moving away from an observation tower. It makes an angle of depression of 60° with an observer's eye when at a distance of 50 m from the tower. After 8 sec, the angle of depression becomes 30°. By assuming that it is running in still water, the approximate speed of the boat is

  • 33 km/hr

  • 42 km/hr

  • 45 km/hr

  • 50 km/hr

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35.

The upper part of a tree broke at a certain height makes an angle of 60° with the ground at a distance of 10 m from its feet. The original height of the tree was

  • 20√3 m

  • 10√3 m

  • 10(2 + √3) m

  • 10(2 - √3) m

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36.

The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a wall is 60° and the foot of the ladder is 4.6 m away from the wall. The length of the ladder is

  • 2.3 m

  • 4.6 m

  • 9.2 m

  • 7.8 m

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37.

From a point on a bridge across the river, the angles of depression of the banks on opposite sides of the river are 30° and 45° respectively. If the bridge is at a height of 2.5 m from the banks, then the width of the river is (take square root of 3 space equals space 1.732):

  • 5.83 m

  • 6.83 m

  • 5.76 m

  • 6.87 m

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38.

The length of shadow of a tower is √3 times that of its length. The angle of elevation of the sun is

  • 45°

  • 30°

  • 60°

  • None of these

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39.

A tower is 50 m high. Its shadow is x metres shorter than the sun's altitude is 45° than when it is 30°. The value of x in metres is

  • 50√3

  • 50( √3 - 1 )

  • 50( √3 + 1 )

  • 50

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40.

From the top of a 20 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 60° and the angle of depression of it's foot is at 45°, then the height of the tower is open parentheses square root of 3 space equals space 1.732 close parentheses

  • 45.46 m

  • 45.64 m

  • 54.64 m

  • 54.46 m

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