An aeroplane when flying at a height of 5000m from the ground p

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

An aeroplane flying horizontally at a height of 3 Km, above the ground is observed at a certain point on earth to subtend an angle of 60°. After 15 sec flight, its angle of elevation is changed to 30°. The speed of the aeroplane (taking √3 = 1.732) is

  • 230.63 m/sec

  • 230.93 m/sec

  • 235.85 m/sec

  • 235.85 m/sec

1094 Views

12.

If the angle of elevation of the sun decreases from 45° to 30°, then the length of the shadow of a pillar increases by 60m. The height of the pillar is

  • 60 left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis space metre
  • 30 left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space metre
  • 30 left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis space metre
  • 30 left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis space metre
1180 Views

13.

The angle of elevation of the top of a tower, vertically erected in the middle of a paddy field, from two points on a horizontal line through the foot of the tower are given to be α and β (α>β). The height of the tower is h unit. A possible distance (in the same unit) between the points is

  • fraction numerator straight h left parenthesis cot space straight beta space minus space cot space straight alpha right parenthesis over denominator cos space left parenthesis straight alpha space plus space straight beta right parenthesis end fraction
  • straight h space left parenthesis cot space straight alpha space minus space cot space straight beta right parenthesis
  • fraction numerator straight h left parenthesis tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha right parenthesis over denominator tan space straight alpha space tan space straight beta end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight h left parenthesis tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha right parenthesis over denominator tan space straight alpha space tan space straight beta end fraction
1133 Views

14.

The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished pillar at a point 150 metres from its base is 30°. The height (in metres) that the pillar must be raised so that its angle of elevation at the same point may be 45°, is (takeing √3 = 1.732)

  • 63.4

  • 86.6

  • 126.8

  • 128.6

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15.

From the top of a tower of height 180 m the angles of depression of two objects on either sides of the tower are 30° and 45°. Then the distance between the objects are

  • 180 space open parentheses 3 plus square root of 3 close parentheses straight m
  • 180 space left parenthesis 3 minus square root of 3 right parenthesis straight m
  • 180 space left parenthesis square root of 3 space minus 1 right parenthesis straight m
  • 180 space left parenthesis square root of 3 space minus 1 right parenthesis straight m
277 Views

16.

A tower standing on a horizontal plane subtends a certain angle at a point 160 m apart from the foot of the tower. On advancing 100 m towards it, the tower is found to subtend an angle twice as before. The height of the tower is

  • 80 m

  • 100 m

  • 160 m

  • 160 m

694 Views

17.

The angle of elevation of a tower from a distance 50 m from its foot is 30°. The height of the tower is

187 Views

18.

The length of a shadow of a vertical tower is fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction times its height. The angle of elevation of the Sun is

  • 30°

  • 45°

  • 60°

  • 60°

457 Views

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19.

Two posts are x metres apart and the height of one is double that of the other. If from the mid-point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angular elevations of their tops to be complementary, then the height (in metres) of the shorter post is

  • fraction numerator straight x over denominator 2 square root of 2 end fraction
  • straight x over 4
  • straight x square root of 2
  • straight x square root of 2
145 Views

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20.

An aeroplane when flying at a height of 5000m from the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant, when the angles of elevation of the two aeroplanes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. The vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant is

  • 5000 left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space straight m
  • 5000 space left parenthesis 3 minus square root of 3 right parenthesis space straight m
  • 5000 open parentheses 1 minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m
  • 5000 open parentheses 1 minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m


C.

5000 open parentheses 1 minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m

Let A and B be the position of two aeroplanes. When B is vertically below Q and AC = 5000 m and let BC = y m.
Now, in ΔDCA, 
tan space 60 degree space equals space AC over DC
rightwards double arrow space space square root of 3 space equals space 5000 over DC
rightwards double arrow space space DC space equals space fraction numerator 5000 space over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
Now, in ΔDCB, 
tan space 45 degree space equals space BC over DC
rightwards double arrow space 1 space equals space fraction numerator BC over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 5000 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space BC space equals space fraction numerator 5000 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
∴ Vertical distance between A and B
 =  AC - BC
 rightwards double arrow space space 5000 space minus space fraction numerator 5000 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space 5000 open parentheses 1 minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses



 
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