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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

The origin of human life can be traced to

  • two cells

  • many cells

  • a single cell

  • no cell at all


42.

Characteristic is not of infancy.

  • Rapidity in physical development

  • Dependency on others

  • Full of morality

  • Rapidity in mental activities


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43.

By motor development, we mean the development of the use of arms and legs.

  • Mind and Spirit

  • Learning and Education

  • Training and Learning

  • Strength and Speed


D.

Strength and Speed

Motor development is the development of the movement. Motor development refers to changes in children's ability to control their body's movements, from infants' first spontaneous waving and kicking movements to the adaptive control of reaching, locomotion and complex sport skills with strength and speed. Gross motor skills generally refer to movements involving larger muscles, like those in the arms, legs, feet or the entire body (used for walking, jumping and so on). Fine motor skills are involved in smaller movements that occur in the wrists, hands, fingers, feet, and toes. They involve smaller actions such as picking up objects between the thumb and finger, writing carefully, and even blinking.


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44.

"The 20th century has come to be designated as the century of the child." This definition is given by

  • Murray

  • Crow and Crow

  • Adler

  • JB Watson


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45.

This stage is also called a period of Pseudo Maturity.

  • Infancy

  • Childhood

  • Adolescence

  • Maturity


46.

Which one of the following statements about development is correct?

  • Development occurs at a different rate among different individuals

  • Development occurs at a very fast pace from birth till adolescence and then it stops

  • Development proceeds from birth to adolescence in a forward manner and then it goes backwards

  • Developmental changes go forward in a straight line


47.

Middle childhood is the period from

  • 2 yr to 6 yr

  • 6 yr to 11 yr

  • 10 yr onwards

  • birth to 2 yr


48.

"Environmental factors do not play any role in shaping an individual, since growth of each individual is determined by his genetic makeup." This statement is

  • correct, since there have been several researches to prove that genetic material alone predicts an individual's development

  • incorrect, since environmental factors contribute little in an individual's growth and development

  • incorrect, since there have been several researches to prove that environment can have a major influence on development

  • correct, since genetic makeup of an individual is very strong


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49.

Match the following principles of development with their correct descriptions.

Principle 

Description

A. Proximodistal trend

B. Cephalocaudal trend

C. Inter-individual differences

D. Intra-individual differences

(i) Different children develop at different rates

(ii) Head to toe sequence

(iii) In a single child, the rate of development can vary from one domain of development to the other

(iv) From the center of body to outwards

(v) Progression from simple to complex

  • A B C D  (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

  • A B C D (v) (ii) (i) (iii)

  • A B C D (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

  • A B C D (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)


50.

Which of the following statements about principles of development is incorrect?

  • Development takes place due to a constant interaction between heredity and environment

  • Development depends on maturation and learning

  • Every child goes through stages of development, yet there are wide individual differences among children

  • Development is a quantitative process which can be measured precisely


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