The object in the environment which an organism tries to attain is called

• Reinforcement

• Motive

• Stimulus

• Incentive

Powerful motivation is effective factor of learning.

• Child becomes healthy

• Does meditation

• Learns rapidly

• Feels happy

How will you eradicate stealing habit of the students?

• Giving rewards

• Through example

• Scolding

• Punishment

Which one of the following statements about motivation and learning is correct?

• Learning is effective only when the students have intrinsic motivation - a desire to learn from inside

• Learning is effective only when the students are extrinsically motivated - motivated by external factors

• Motivation does not have any role to play in learning

• Learning is effective only when the students are motivated using external rewards

Which one of the following statements about learning is correct?

• Learning is equivalent to acquisition of skills

• Learning is facilitated by social actions

• Learning is a passive receptive process

• Learning does not depend on learner's previous knowledge

Thorndike's theory falls under which of the following categories?

• Behaviouristic theory

• Cognitive theory

• Psychoanalytic theory

• None of the above

Escape learning is based on

• Positive reinforcement

• Negative reinforcement

• Delayed reinforcement

• Omission reinforcement

58.

................... is one of the primary laws of learning.

• Law of attitude

• Law of effect

• Law of analogy

• Law of associative shifting

The principle of trial and error was propounded by

• Pavlov

• Hegarty

• Thorndike

• Ross

Who is associated with 'Gestalt Theory of Learning' from the following?

• Pavlov

• Skinner

• Thorndike

• Kohler