1.

The term 'Cosmography' was coined and divided into 'Uranography' and 'Geography' by :

• Ritter

• Peschel

• Humboldt

• Varenius

Who among the followingscholars laid down the foundations of dichotomy of general versus species Geography ?

• Immanuel Kant

• Sebastian Munster

• Bernhard Varenius 

• Peter Apian

Which of the following pairs does not match ?

A.

Al-Masudi - Router and Realms

B.

Al-Balaki - Kitabul Ashkal

C.

Al-Biruni - Kitab-al-Hind

D.

Ibn-Khaldun - Muqaddimah

Who among thr following scholars emphasized on the behavourial approach in geography ?

• Johnston

• Kirk

• Burton

• Gregory

Which one of the following in the correct sequence of German geographers contributing to the development of grographical thought ?

• Ratzel-Troll-Hettner-Peschell

• Peschel-Hettner-Ratzel-Troll

• Peschel-Ratzel-Hettner-Troll

• Troll-Hettner-Peschel-Ratzel

"The same environment carries different meanings to people with different ways of living and culture." This statement is related to which one of the following concepts?

• Probabilism

• Determinism

• Possibilism

• Stop and Go determisim

Which school of thought first developed the idea of possibilism ?

• Russian school

• German school

• British school

• French school

"The dominant idea of all geographical progress is that of terrestrial unity."

• Friedrich Ratzel

• Vidal-de-la-Blache

• Richard Hartshorne

• Jean Brunhes

Which one of the following perspectives was responsible for redicap transformation in the spirit and purpose of geography ? 

• Structuralism

• Post-Modernism

• Humanism

• Quantification

The concept of paradigm was propounded by :

• Richard Peet

• Kuhn

• Immanuel Kant

• Peter Haggett