The term 'Cosmography' was coined and divided into 'Uranography' and 'Geography' by :
Ritter
Peschel
Humboldt
Varenius
Who among the followingscholars laid down the foundations of dichotomy of general versus species Geography ?
Immanuel Kant
Sebastian Munster
Bernhard Varenius
Peter Apian
Which of the following pairs does not match ?
A.
Al-Masudi - Router and Realms
B.
Al-Balaki - Kitabul Ashkal
C.
Al-Biruni - Kitab-al-Hind
D.
Ibn-Khaldun - Muqaddimah
Who among thr following scholars emphasized on the behavourial approach in geography ?
Johnston
Kirk
Burton
Gregory
Which one of the following in the correct sequence of German geographers contributing to the development of grographical thought ?
Ratzel-Troll-Hettner-Peschell
Peschel-Hettner-Ratzel-Troll
Peschel-Ratzel-Hettner-Troll
Troll-Hettner-Peschel-Ratzel
"The same environment carries different meanings to people with different ways of living and culture." This statement is related to which one of the following concepts?
Probabilism
Determinism
Possibilism
Stop and Go determisim
C.
Possibilism
Possibilism is the reaction to the determinism and environmental determinism. It is based on the assumption that environment sets certain constraints but the culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. This theory says that the true and only geographical problem is that to utilization of possibilities. The same environment carries different meanings to people with different ways of living and culture. This statement is related to Possibilism.
Which school of thought first developed the idea of possibilism ?
Russian school
German school
British school
French school
"The dominant idea of all geographical progress is that of terrestrial unity."
Friedrich Ratzel
Vidal-de-la-Blache
Richard Hartshorne
Jean Brunhes
Which one of the following perspectives was responsible for redicap transformation in the spirit and purpose of geography ?
Structuralism
Post-Modernism
Humanism
Quantification