Who among the following explained the concept that 'the present is the key to the past' ?

• Buffon

• Lyell

• Hutton

• Playfair

The approach that some of the geographical facts according to Ritter , cannot be explained scientifically is termed as 

• Ecological

• Regional

• Teleological

• Locational

Whose pioneer statement on the scope and method of modern geography , according to Hartshorne , set the directions of geographic thought for the future ?

• Blache

• Schluter

• Ratzel

• Richthofen

Who among the following geographers emphasized the predominant role of climate in human life ?

• Geddes

• Jefferson

• Huntington

• Brunhes

Which one of the schools of thought first developed possibilism ?

• German school of Geography

• Russian school of Geography

• French school of Geography

• British school of Geography

Which one of the following is not a supporter of the theory of determinism ?

• Wolfgang Hartake

• R.Hartshorne

• O.H.K. Spate

• All of the above

117.

The statement that "a method by which one can rethink the thought of those whose actions one seeks to explain" refers in human geography to the philosophy of

• Phenomenology

• Idealism

• Existentialism

• Positivism

Which among the following was responsible for the radical transformation of spirit and purpose of geography ?

• Post mordernism

• Humanism

• Structuralism

• Quantification

Which one of the following was not mentioned by Brunhes as essential fact of human geography ?

• Facts of unproductive occupation of soil

• Facts of plants and animals conquest

• Facts of destructive exploitation

• Facts of manufacturing

'The same environment carries different meanings to people with different ways of living and culture.' This statement is related with the concept of

• Determinism

• Stop and go determinism

• Probabilism

• Possibilism