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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Hybridisation of C2 and C3 of H3C-CH=C-CH3 are

  • sp, sp3

  • sp2, sp

  • sp2, sp2

  • sp, sp


62.

Nitrogen forms stable N2 molecule, but phosphorus is converted to P4 from P2 because

  • - bonding is strong in phosphorus 

  • -  bonding is weak in phosphorus 

  • double bond is present in phosphorus

  • single P-P bond is weaker than N-N bond


63.

Which of the following ion is diamagnetic?

  • Nd3+

  • La3+

  • Tb3+

  • Er3+


64.

An aqueous solution of titanium chloride, when subjected to magnetic measurement, show zero magnetic moment. The formula of complex in aqueous solution is

  • [Ti(H2O)6]Cl4

  • [Ti(H2O)6]Cl3

  • [Ti(H2O)5Cl]Cl2

  • [Ti(H2O)6]Cl


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65.

Which of the following ligands is tetradentate?


66.

Some of the properties of the two species, NO3- and H3O+ are described below. Which one of them is correct?

  • Dissimilar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures

  • Isostructural with same hybridisation for the central atom

  • Isostructural with different hybridisation for the central atom

  • Similar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures


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67.

Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?


D.

Formal charges help in selection of the lowest energy structure from a number of possible Lewis structures for a given species. Generally the lowest energy structure is the one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms.
Formal charge on an atom
= total no. of valence electrons - non-bonding electrons - 12× bonding electrons. 

For Lewis structure of SO3

                        

Formal charge on S       = 6-0-12×12=0Formal charge on three O atoms     = 6-4-12×4=0


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68.

The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which of the following presents the correct description?

  • O2-, O22- - Both diamagnetic 

  • O+, O22- - Both diamagnetic 

  • O2+, O2 - Both diamagnetic 

  • O, O22- - Both diamagnetic 


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69.

Which of the following is correct comparison of the stability of the molecules?

  • CN < O2+

  • CN = N2

  • N2 < O2

  • H2+ > He2+


70.

Dipole moment of HCl = 1.03 D, HI = 0.38 D. Bond length of HCl = 1.3 A° and HI= 1.6 Α°.  The ratio of fraction of electric charge, δ, existing on each atom in HCl and HI is

  • 12: 1

  • 2.7: 1

  • 3.3: 1

  • 1: 3.3


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