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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

311.

The pH of the solution obtained by mixing 100 ml of a solution of pH = 3 with 400 mL of a solution of pH = 4 is

  • 7 - log 2.8

  • 4 - log 2.8

  • 5 - log 2.8

  • 3 - log 2.8


312.

The equilibrium constant of the reaction

A (s) + 2B2+ (aq)  A2+ (aq) + 2B (s);

Ecell° = 0.0295 Vis 2.303 RTF = 0.059

  • 2 × 102

  • 3 × 102

  • 2 × 105

  • 10


313.

An example for a neutral buffer is

  • ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride

  • acetic acid and sodium acetate

  • acetic acid and ammonium hydroxide

  • citric acid and sodium citrate


314.

Conjugate base of H2PO42-

  • H3PO4-

  • HPO42-

  • H3PO4

  • PO43-


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315.

For Cr2O72- + 14 H+ + 6e- → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O; E° = 1.33 V. At [Cr2O72-] = 4.5 millimole, [Cr3+] = 15 millimole, E is 1.067 V. The pH of the solution is nearly equal to

  • 2

  • 3

  • 5

  • 4


316.

Identify a species which is not a Bronsted acid but a Lewis acid

  • BF3

  • H3+O

  • NH3

  • HCl


317.

The pH of 10-8 M HCl solution is

  • 8

  • 6.9586

  • more than 8

  • slightly more than 7


318.

For the equilibrium,

CaCO3 (s)  CaO (s) + CO2 (g) ; 

Kp = 1.64 atm at 1000 K

50 g of CaCO3 in a 10 L closed vessel is heated to 1000 K. Percentage of CaCO3 that remains unreacted at equilibrium is (Given, R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1).

  • 40

  • 50

  • 60

  • 20


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319.

The acid strength of active methylene group in

I. CH3COCH2COOC2H5

II. CH3COCH2COCH3

III. C2H5OOCCH2COOC2H5

decreases as

  • I > III > II

  • I > II > III

  • II > I > III

  • III > I > II


C.

II > I > III

Acid strength in active methylene compounds can be decided by two factors

(i) Presence of electron withdrawing group

(ii) Stability of enolate anion obtained after removal of H+

Higher the electron withdrawing ability of substituents attached to electron withdrawing groups higher will be acidic strength of methylene group.

Also, stability of enolate anion obtained after the removal of H+ can be explained as keto group stablises enolate anion to more extent than ester as ketone group stabilise enolate anion by resonance through one side only while ester stablises by both side of keto group. 

Therefore, the correct order of acidity is II > I > III.


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320.

A plot of 1T vs k for a reaction gives the slope -1 × 104 K. The energy of activation for the reaction is (Given, R = 8.314 K-1 mol-1)

  • 8314 J mol-1

  • 1.202 kJ mol-1

  • 12.02 J mol-1

  • 83.14 kJ mol-1


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