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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

331.

Equivalent weight of an acid :

  • depends on the reaction involved

  • depends upon the number of oxygen atoms present

  • is always constant

  • None of the above


332.

Two moles of PCl5 were heated in a closed vessel of 2 L. At equilibrium, 40% of PCl5 is dissociated into PCl3 and Cl3. The value of equilibrium constant is :

  • 0.53

  • 0.267

  • 2.63

  • 5.3


333.

The solubility product of Barium sulphate is 1.5 × 10-9 at 18°C. Its solubility in water at 18°C is :

  • 1.5 × 10-9

  • 1.5 × 10-5

  • 3.9 × 10-9

  • 3.9 × 10-5


334.

Which one of the following is called amphoteric solvent ?

  • Ammonium hydroxide

  • Chloroform

  • Benzene

  • Water


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335.

100 mL of 0.04 N HCl aqueous solution is mixed with 100 mL of 0.02 N NaOH solution. The pH of the resulting solution is

  • 1.0

  • 1.7

  • 2.0

  • 2.3


C.

2.0

Given,

Conc. of HCl = 0.4 N

Volume of HCl = 100 mL

Conc. of NaOH = 0.02 N

Volume of NaOH = 100 mL

pH = ?

Milli equivalents of HCl = 0.04 × 100 = 4

Milli equivalents of NaOH = 0.02 × 100 = 2

M. eq. before reactionM. eq. after reaction HCl42 + NaOH20  NaCl02 + H2O02

Total volume of solution = 100 mL + 100 mL = 200 mL

 2 milliequivalents of HCl are present in 200 mL solution

 10 milliequivalents of HCl are present in 1000 mL solution

Concentration of HCl = 101000 = 0.01 N

HCl → H+ + Cl-

   [H+] in solution = 0.01

             0.01 N HCl = 0.01 M HCl   ( HCl is monobasic)

                         pH = -log [H+]

                              = -log (0.01)

                              = 2


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336.

If a system is at equilibrium, the rate of forward to the reverse reaction is :

  • less

  • equal

  • high

  • at equilibrium


337.

The equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) is 4×10-4 at 200K. In presence of a catalyst the equilibrium is attained ten times faster. Therefore the equilibrium constant in presence of catalyst 2000 K is 

  • 4×10-3

  • 4×10-2

  • 40×10-4

  • 4×10-4


338.

At a given temperature the equilibrium constant for the reaction of:

PCl5  PCl3 + Cl2 is 2.4 × 10-3. At the same temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction

PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)  PCl5 (g) is :

  • 2.4 × 10-3

  • -2.4 × 10-3

  • 4.2 × 102

  • 4.8 × 10-2


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339.

For the gaseous reaction, C2H4 + H2  C2H6H = -130 kJ mol-1 carried in a closed vessel, the equilibrium concentration of the C2H6 can definitely be increased by:

  • increasing temperature and decreasing pressure

  • decreasing temperature and increasing pressure

  • increasing temperature and pressure both

  • decreasing temperature and pressure both


340.

Which of the following is correct for the reaction?

N2(g) + 3H2 (g)  2NH3 (g)

  • Kp = Kc

  • Kp < Kc

  • Kp > Kc

  • Pressure is required to predict the correlation


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