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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Heavy water is:

  • water containing Fe, Cr, Mn

  • water at 0°C

  • D2O

  • water obtained after distillation


62.

In a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, combustion of hydrogen occurs to

  • generate heat

  • create potential difference between the two electrodes

  • produce high purity water

  • remove adsorbed oxygen from electrode surfaces


63.

Which one of the following will dissolve in water most readily?

  • I2

  • BaCO3

  • KF

  • PbI2


64.

Heavy water is represented as

  • H218O

  • D2O

  • D218O

  • H2O at 4°C


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65.

The most abundant element in the universe is thought to be

  • carbon

  • oxygen

  • hydrogen

  • nitrogen


66.

The compound that can work both as an oxidising as well as reducing agent is

  • KMnO2

  • H2O2

  • Fe2(SO4)3

  • K2Cr2O7


67.

Which one of the following is not a method to remove permanent hardness of water?

  • Clark's method

  • Calgon method

  • Ion- exchange method

  • Synthetic resins methods


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68.

Reaction of calgon with hard water containing Ca2+ ions produce

  • [Na2CaP6O18]2-

  • CaCO3

  • CaSO4

  • Ca2(PO4)3


A.

[Na2CaP6O18]2-

Calgon is a trade name of complex salt, sodium hexametaphosphate (NaPO3)6. Calgon ionises to give a complex anion. The addition of calgon to hard water causes the calcium ions of hard water to displace sodium ions from the anion of calgon and form a complex with calgon.

(NaPO3)6 or Na2(Na4P6O18) 2Na++ Na4P6O182-(complex anion)Ca2+ From hard water+ Na4P6O182-Anion of calgon  2Na+ + CaNa2P6O182-Goes into solution


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69.

Diborane (B2H6) reacts independently with O2 and H2O to produce, respectively:

  • B2O3 and H3BO3

  • H3BO3 and B2O3

  • B2O3 and [BH4]-

  • HBO2 and H3BO3


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