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51.

See the following redox reaction

A2+ + 2e- → A; E° = +0.34 V

   A+ + e- → A; E° = +0.52 V

Which ion is expected to be stable?

  • A2+

  • A+

  • Both can form stable complexes

  • None can form stable complexes


A.

A2+

The magnitude of the standard electrode potential is a measure ofthe tendency of the half reaction to occur in the forward direction, i.e., in the direction of reduction.
Thus, if any element exists in more than one oxidation state, their relative stabilities can be known from the standard electrode potential data. For example in case of copper, we have

A2+ + 2e- → A; E° = +0.34 V

A+ + 2e- → A; E° = +0.52 V

Thus, Cu+ is reduced more easily hence less stable than Cu2+. This is because although second ionisaton enthalpy of copper is large but enthalpy of hydration for Cu2+(aq) is much more negative than that for Cu+(aq) and hence it is more than compensates for the second ionisation enthalpy of copper.


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52.

A metal reacts with dil acid and liberates hydrogen. If the reduction potential of hydrogen be considered zero, the reduction potential of that metal will be

  • equal to its oxidation potential

  • positive

  • Zero

  • negative


53.

Acidic dichromate ion reacts with hydrogen peroxide to give deep blue colour. This is due to the formation of

  • CrO(O)2

  • CrO5

  • Bith (a) and (b)

  • None of (a) and (b)


54.

The coordination number and oxidation number X in the following compound [X(SO4)(NH3)5]Cl will be

  • 10 and 3

  • 2 and 6

  • 6 and 3

  • 6 and 4


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55.

A galvanic cell is constructed using the redox reaction,

12H2 (g) + AgCl (s)  H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + Ag

it is represented as

  • Pt | H2 (g) | HCl (sol)|| AgNO3 (sol) | Ag

  • Ag | AgCl (s) | KCl (sol) || HCl (sol), H2 (g) | Pt

  • Pt | H2 (g) | KCl (sol) || AgCl (s) | Ag

  • Pt | H2 (g), HCl (sol) || AgCl (s) | Ag


56.

The oxidation state of iron in K4[Fe(CN)6] is

  • 1

  • 4

  • 3

  • 2


57.

When sulphur dioxide is passed in an acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, the oxidation state of sulphur is changed from

  • +4 to 0

  • +4 to +2

  • + 4 to +6

  • +6 to +4


58.

For the decomposition of a compound AB at 600 K, the following data were obtained

[AB] mol dm-3 Rate of decomposition of AB in mol dm-3
0.20 2.75 × 10-8
0.40 11.0 × 10-8
0.60 24.75 × 10-8

The order for the decomposition of AB is

  • 1.5

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2


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59.

The oxidation state of fe in the brown ring complex : [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 is

  • +3

  • 0

  • +2

  • +1


60.

A miscible mixture of C6H6 + CHCl3 can be separated by

  • sublimation

  • distillation

  • filtration

  • crystallisation


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