જો f(x) એ દ્વિઘાત બહુપદી હોય તથા f(0) = 4 હોય તેમજ f(x+3) - f(x) 3x + 5,  x હોય, તો તે દ્વિઘાત બહુપદી હોય. from Mathematics ગણ, સંબંધ અને વિધેય

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Gujarati JEE Mathematics : ગણ, સંબંધ અને વિધેય

Multiple Choice Questions

11.
જો bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold x bold minus bold 3 over denominator bold x bold plus bold 1 end fraction bold comma bold space bold x bold space bold not equal to bold space bold minus bold 1 હોય તો f(2016)(2015) = ......  જ્યાં f(2016)(x) એ f નું f સાથે 2016 વખત સંયોજિત વિધેય દર્શાવે છે.
  • 2017

  • 2014

  • 2016

  • 2015


12. જો વિધેય f એ સમીકરણ bold 3 over bold 10 bold space bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold plus bold space bold 2 over bold 10 bold f bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold x bold plus bold 59 over denominator bold x bold minus bold 1 end fraction close parentheses bold space bold equals bold space bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 3 નું સમાધાન કરે (જ્યાં bold x bold space bold not equal to bold 1) તો f(21) .......  
  • 110

  • 116

  • 106

  • 96


13.
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c; x = 1, 2, 3 તથા g(x) = open curly brackets table attributes columnalign left end attributes row cell bold 3 bold x bold space bold plus bold 1 bold semicolon bold space bold x bold space bold equals bold space bold 2 bold comma bold 3 end cell row cell bold space bold space bold space bold space bold space bold space bold space bold space bold 3 bold semicolon bold space bold x bold space bold equals bold space bold 1 end cell end table close હોય તેમજ બંને વિધેયો સમાન હોય, તો નીચેનામાંથી કયું સત્ય બને ?
  • a = b = c = 1

  • straight a space equals space minus 1 half comma space straight b space equals space 11 over 2 comma space straight c space equals space minus 2
  • straight a space equals 11 over 2 comma space straight b space equals space minus 2 comma space straight c space equals 1 half
  • straight a space equals space 1 half comma space straight b space equals space 2 comma space straight c space equals space 11 over 2

14. જો f(x) = cos (log x) હોય, તો f(x), f(y) -bold minus bold 1 over bold 2 bold space open square brackets bold f open parentheses bold x over bold y close parentheses bold plus bold f bold left parenthesis bold xy bold right parenthesis close square brackets bold space bold equals bold space bold. bold. bold. bold. bold space bold.
  • x

  • x2

  • 0

  • 1


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15. જો  P = {1, 2, 3, 4,} Q = {a, b, c, d} હોય તો નીચેનાં જોડકાં જોડો : 

  • i - c, ii - a, iii - b

  • i - b, ii - c, ii - a

  • i - a, ii - b, iii - c

  • i - a, ii - c, iii - b


16. વાસ્તવિક વિધેય f(x) = square root of bold x to the power of bold 2 bold space bold plus bold space bold 6 bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 10 end root નો વિસ્તાર ...... મળે. 
  • (-∞, 1)

  • [1, ∞]

  • R

  • (1, ∞)


17. જો f(x)=square root of bold log bold space bold left parenthesis bold sin bold space bold x bold right parenthesis end root હોય, તો વિધેય f નો મહત્તમ પ્રદેશ ......... હોય. 
  • left curly bracket left parenthesis 4 straight k space plus space 3 space right parenthesis space straight pi over 2 vertical line space straight k space element of space straight Z right curly bracket
  • left curly bracket space left parenthesis 4 straight k space minus 1 right parenthesis space straight pi over 2 vertical line space straight k space element of space straight Z right curly bracket
  • left curly bracket left parenthesis 4 straight k space plus space 1 right parenthesis space straight pi over 2 vertical line space straight k element of straight Z right curly bracket space
  • left curly bracket left parenthesis 4 straight k space plus space 3 space right parenthesis space straight pi over 4 vertical line space straight k space element of space straight Z right curly bracket

18. f : (R -{-1} → R, f(x) = fraction numerator bold 1 bold minus bold x over denominator bold 1 bold plus bold x end fraction હોય તો, bold f bold space open parentheses fraction numerator bold x bold plus bold y over denominator bold 1 bold plus bold xy end fraction close parentheses = .......... 
  • f(x) + f(y) 

  • f(x)•f(y)

  • (f(x))2

  • f(x)/(f(y)


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19.
જો f(x) એ દ્વિઘાત બહુપદી હોય તથા f(0) = 4 હોય તેમજ f(x+3) - f(x) 3x + 5,  x હોય, તો તે દ્વિઘાત બહુપદી હોય.
  • 3x2 + x +24

  • x2 + x + 24

  • 1 over 6 (3x2 + x + 24)
  • 1 half(x2 + 2x + 9)

C.

1 over 6 (3x2 + x + 24)

Tips: -

ધારો કે f(x) = ax2 + bx + c છે તથા f(0) = c છે

વળી, f(x+3) -f(x) = 3x + 5 છે.

∴ a (x +3)2 + b (x + 3) + c - ax2 - bx - c = 3x + 5

∴ a (x2 + 6x + 9) + bx + 3b + c - ax2 - bx - c = 3x + 5

∴ 6ax + 9a + 3b = 3x + 5,  x.

∴ 6a = 3  તેમજ 9a + 3b = 5 મળે.


∴ a = bold 1 over bold 2. તેમજ bold 9 over bold 2 + 3b = 5 પરથી, 3b = 5 -bold 9 over bold 2 bold space bold equals bold space bold 1 over bold 2 bold. આથી b = bold 1 over bold 6

∴ f(x) = bold 1 over bold 2 bold x to the power of bold 2 bold space bold plus bold space bold 1 over bold 6 bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 4 bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold 3 bold x to the power of bold 2 bold space bold plus bold space bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 24 over denominator bold 6 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space bold 1 over bold 6 bold left parenthesis bold 3 bold x to the power of bold 2 bold space bold plus bold space bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 24 bold right parenthesis મળે.


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20. જો X = {4n - 3n - 1, n ∈ N} અને Y = {9 (n-1); n ∈ N} જ્યાં N = પ્રાકૃતિક સંખ્યાઓનો ગણ હોય તો X ∪ Y = ......... . 
  • X

  • Y - X

  • Y

  • N


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