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Gujarati JEE Mathematics : ગણ, સંબંધ અને વિધેય

Multiple Choice Questions

21. ધારો કે f(x) = $fraction numerator bold 9 to the power of bold x over denominator bold 9 to the power of bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold 3 end fraction bold comma bold space bold x bold space bold element of bold space bold R$ થી વિધેય વ્યાખ્યાયિત હોય, તો
$bold f bold space open parentheses bold 1 over bold 2017 close parentheses bold space bold plus bold space bold f open parentheses bold 2 over bold 2017 close parentheses bold space bold plus bold space bold f bold space open parentheses bold 3 over bold 2017 close parentheses bold space bold plus bold space bold. bold. bold. bold space bold plus bold space bold f open parentheses bold 2016 over bold 2017 close parentheses bold space bold equals bold space bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold space$

504
4032
2016
1008

22. જો f(x) = $bold left parenthesis bold a bold minus bold x to the power of bold n bold right parenthesis to the power of begin inline style bold 1 over bold n end style end exponent bold comma bold space bold x bold space bold greater than bold space bold 0$ હોય, તો $bold f bold space bold left parenthesis bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold right parenthesis bold space bold plus bold space bold f bold space open parentheses bold f open parentheses bold 1 over bold x close parentheses bold space close parentheses$ ............ મળે. x > 0

< 2
≥2
0≥0
=10

23. f:R →R, f(x) = x-1 હોય તો { f^-1 (-2)} ∪ {f^-1 (17) } = ......

{-1, 18}
{0}
{±2(3)}
0

24. $bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold e to the power of bold x bold space bold minus bold space bold e blank presuperscript bold minus bold x end presuperscript over denominator bold 2 end fraction$ તથા f(g(x)) = xહોય, તો g $open parentheses fraction numerator bold e to the power of bold 2016 bold minus bold 1 over denominator bold 2 bold e to the power of bold 1008 end fraction close parentheses bold space bold equals bold space bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold.$

2016
252
1008
504

25.

f : (- ∞, 64) → R, f(x) = - $square root of bold 64 bold space bold minus bold space bold x end root$ તથા g : [0, 2 $square root of bold 2 bold right square bracket bold space bold rightwards arrow bold space bold R bold comma bold space bold g bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space bold 8 bold x to the power of bold 2$ હોય, તો સંયોજિત વિધેય નો મહત્તમ પ્રદેશ ......તેમજ વિસ્તાર ......... મળે.

$bold left square bracket bold minus bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold comma bold space bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold right square bracket bold comma bold space bold left square bracket bold minus bold 8 bold comma bold space bold 0 bold right square bracket$

$bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold comma bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold right parenthesis bold left parenthesis bold 8 bold comma bold space bold 0 bold right parenthesis$
$bold left square bracket bold 0 bold comma bold space bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold right square bracket bold comma bold space bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 8 bold comma bold space bold 0 bold right parenthesis bold space$
$bold minus bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold comma bold space bold 2 square root of bold 2 bold right parenthesis bold comma bold space bold left parenthesis bold 0 bold comma bold space bold 8 bold right parenthesis$

26. જો $bold e to the power of bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis end exponent bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold 10 bold plus bold x over denominator bold 10 bold minus bold x end fraction bold apostrophe bold space bold e bold element of bold space bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 10 bold comma bold space bold 10 bold right parenthesis$ તથા f(x) = kf $open parentheses fraction numerator bold 200 bold space bold x over denominator bold 100 bold space bold plus bold space bold x to the power of bold 2 end fraction close parentheses$ હોય, તો k = ...... .

$1 half$
$3 over 5$
$7 over 10$
$4 over 5$

27.

જો [x] એ મહત્તમ પૂર્ણાંક ભાગ વિધેય હોય અને [x] = x - [x] હોય, તો f(x) = [x] + $bold sum from bold r bold space bold equals bold space bold 1 to bold 1000 of fraction numerator bold left curly bracket bold x bold space bold plus bold space bold r bold right curly bracket over denominator bold 1000 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold. bold space bold.$

-x
x²
1/x
x

28. $bold f bold space bold colon bold space bold R bold space bold rightwards arrow bold space bold R bold comma bold space bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold x bold space bold minus bold space bold left square bracket bold x bold right square bracket over denominator bold 1 bold space bold plus bold space bold x bold space bold minus bold space bold left square bracket bold x bold right square bracket end fraction$ હોય, તો $bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold element of$ ...... જ્યાં [x] = પૂર્ણાંક ભાગ વિધેય.

$open square brackets 0 comma 1 half close square brackets$
$left parenthesis 0 comma 1 half right square bracket$
આપેલ પૈકી એક પણ નહી

29.

bold f bold colon bold R bold space bold rightwards arrow bold space bold R bold comma bold space bold f bold left parenthesis bold x bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold e to the power of bold vertical line bold x bold vertical line end exponent bold minus bold x to the power of bold minus bold x end exponent over denominator bold e to the power of bold e bold plus bold e to the power of bold minus bold x end exponent end fraction

એક-એક અને વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય છે.
એક-એક વિધેય છે, પરંતુ વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય નથી.
એક-એક વિધેય નથી, પરંતુ વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય છે.
એક-એક પણ નથી તથા વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય નથી.

એક-એક પણ નથી તથા વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય નથી.

Tips: -

અહીં $bold f bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 1 bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold e bold minus bold e to the power of bold minus bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 1 bold right parenthesis end exponent over denominator bold e to the power of bold minus bold 1 end exponent bold plus bold e end fraction bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold e bold minus bold e over denominator bold e bold plus bold 1 over bold e end fraction bold space bold equals bold space bold 0$ તથા $bold f bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 2 bold right parenthesis bold space bold equals bold space fraction numerator bold e to the power of bold 2 bold space bold minus bold space bold e to the power of bold 2 over denominator bold e to the power of bold minus bold 2 end exponent bold plus bold e to the power of bold 2 end fraction bold space bold equals bold space bold 0$

આમ,-1 ≠ -2 પરંતુ f(-1) = f(-2), આથી એક-એક વિધેય નથી.

હવે,x>0 લેતાં, f(x) = $fraction numerator bold e to the power of bold x bold minus bold e to the power of bold minus bold x end exponent over denominator bold e to the power of bold x bold plus bold e to the power of bold minus bold x end exponent end fraction$ મળે.
જો f(x) = 1 લઈએ, તો (i) c > 0 ⇒ e^x - e^-x = e^x + e^-x

∴ 2e^x = 0 મળે, જે શક્ત નથી.

(iii) x < 0 ⇒ e^-x -e^x + e^-x પરથી, e^x + e^-x = 0 જે શક્ય નથી

∴ f(x) ≠ 1

આમ, વિસ્તાર R ન હોવાથી વિધેય f વ્યાપ્ત વિધેય નથી.

30. વિધેય f:A→(1, ∞); f(x) = 1 + x³ એ એક-એક વિધેય હોય, તો A = ......... શક્ય બને.

[1, ∞]
R⁺
R
[0, ∞]

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Gujarati JEE Mathematics : ગણ, સંબંધ અને વિધેય

Multiple Choice Questions

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