Short Answer Type

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Define thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers with two examples of each.


A thermoplastic polymers are the linear or slightly branched long chain molecules capable of repeatedly softening on heating and hardening on cooling. These polymers posses intermolecular forces of attraction intermediate between elastomers and fibres. For example polythene, polystyrene, polyvinyls, etc.

A thermosetting polymer are cross linked or heavily branched molecules, which on heating undergo extensive cross linking in moulds and again become infusible. These cannont be reused. For example are bakelite, urea- formaldehyde resin etc.

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In which classes the polymers are classified on the basis of molecular forces?

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Give the uses of low density and high density polymers.

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What type of molecules act as initiators in cationic addition polymerization?

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Write the free radical mechanism for the polymerization of ethene.

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How can you differentiate between addition and condensation polymerization?

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What are natural and synthetic polymers? Give two examples of each type.

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Explain the term co-polymerization and give two examples.

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What is Novolac?

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Distinguish between the terms homopolymer and copolymer and give an example of each.

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