Short Answer Type

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Why does V2O5 act as catalyst?


Transition metal has availability of vacant d- orbital Due to which transition metal show variable oxidation state.  Vanadium is transition metal and it easily changes from one oxidation state to another. It can form unstable intermediates in one oxidation state and then readily changes into products by acquiring another stable oxidation state and thus providing new path to reaction.
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Zn, Cd, Hg compounds are usually white. Explain.
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Why is copper sulphate pentahydrate coloured?

 
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What is meant by disproportionation of an oxidation state? Give an example.
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What is an alloy? Name the two types of alloy formed by transition elements. Give one example of a solid solution in relation to a smooth alloy.
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Cu2+ is more stable than Cu+, Explain.
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Give two properties in which interstitial compounds differ from its elements.
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Transition metals form a large number of interstitial compounds. Explain.
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Transition metals usually form coloured ions, why?
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Give one example of any compound in which the oxidation state of Ni is zero.
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