Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following phyla is correctly matched with its two general characteristics? 

  • Arthropoda - Body divided into head, thorax and abdomen and respiration by tracheae.

  • Chordata - Notochord at some stage and separate anal and urinary openings to the outside

  • Echinodermata - Pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilisation

  • Echinodermata - Pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilisation


A.

Arthropoda - Body divided into head, thorax and abdomen and respiration by tracheae.

Arthropoda is the largest phylum of the animal kingdom. The body of an arthropod is divisible into head, thorax and abdomen. Head and thorax often fused to form a cephalothorax. The respiration takes place by general body surface, gills tracheae or book lungs.

Molluscs are dioecious or monoecious, one or more gonads with conducts, opening into renal ducts or to the exterior. The fertilisation is external or internal, development direct or through free larval forms. 

Echinoderma has pentamerous radial symmetry derived from an original bilateral symmetry. The fertilization is external, development indirect through free - swimming larvals forms. 

Chordates are sharply distinguished from non-chordates by the presence of notochord, dorsal tubular central nervous system and phayngeal gills slits.

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In which one of the following sets of animals do all the four give birth to young ones?

  • Lion, bat, whale, ostrich

  • Platypus, penguin, bat, hippopotamus

  • Shrew, bat, cat, kiwi

  • Shrew, bat, cat, kiwi

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Which one of the following is a matching set of a phylum and its three examples?

  • Cnidaria — Bonellia, Physalia, Aurelia

  • Platyhelminthes — Planaria, Schistosoma, Enterobius

  • Mollusca — Loligo, Teredo, Octopus

  • Mollusca — Loligo, Teredo, Octopus

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Biradial symmetry and lack of cnidoblasts are the characteristics of

  • Starfish and sea anemone

  • Ctenoplana and Beroe

  • Aurelia and Paramecium

  • Aurelia and Paramecium

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Two commons characters found in centipede, cockroach and crab are

  • compound eyes and anal cerci

  • jointed legs and chitinous exoskeleton

  • green gland and tracheae

  • green gland and tracheae

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In case of poriferans the spongocoel is lined with flagellated cells called :

  • Ostia

  • Oscula

  • Choanocytes

  • Choanocytes

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Which of the following represents order of 'Horse'?

  • Equidae

  • Perissodactyla

  • Caballus

  • Caballus

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Metameric segmentation is the characteristic of

  • Platyhelminthes and Arthropoda

  • Echinodermata and Annelida

  • Annelida and Arthropoda

  • Annelida and Arthropoda

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What is common between parrot, platypus and kangaroo?

  • Homeothermy

  • Toothless jaws

  • Functional post-anal tail

  • Functional post-anal tail

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Frog's heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for some time
Select the best option from the following statements
(a) Frog is a poikilotherm
(b) Frog does not have any coronary circulation
(c) Heart is 'myogenic' in nature
(d) Heart is autoexcitable

  • Only (c)

  • Only (d)

  • (a) & (b)

  • (a) & (b)

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