Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hot spots? 

  • Endemism

  • Accelerated species loss

  • Lesser interspecific competition

  • Lesser interspecific competition


C.

Lesser interspecific competition

Hot spots are areas that are extremely rich in species diversity, have high endemism and are under constant threat. The key criteria for determining a hot spot are a number of endemic species, and degree of threat, which is measured in terms of habitat globally with an approximate area of 1.4%. Among the 25 hot spots, 2 are found in India, ie, Western Ghat and Eastern Himalayas. These areas are particularly rich in floral wealth and endemism not only in flowering plants but also in reptiles, amphibians, swallow-tailed butterflies and some mammals.

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Biodiversity of a geographical region represents

  • endangered species found in the region

  • the diversity in the organism living in the region

  • genetic diversity present in the dominant species of the region

  • genetic diversity present in the dominant species of the region

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Which of the following plant species would you select for the production of bioethanol?

  • Brassica

  • Zea mays

  • Pongamia

  • Pongamia

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A collection of plants and seeds having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called

  • germplasm

  • gene library

  • genome

  • genome

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Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct?

  • Penicillium - Conidia

  • Water hyacinth - Runner

  • Bryophyllum - Leat buds

  • Bryophyllum - Leat buds

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Which one of the following is one of the cahracteristics of a biological community?

  • Stratification

  • Natality

  • Mortality 

  • Mortality 

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Tiger is not a resident, in which one of the following national park?

  • Ranthambhor

  • Sunderbans

  • Gir

  • Gir

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Mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any time is called. 

  • Detritus

  • Humus

  • Standing state

  • Standing state

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Which one of the following is an example of ex- situ conservation?

  • Wildlife sanctuary

  • Seed bank

  • Sacred groves

  • Sacred groves

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Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in india?

  • Teak

  • Mango

  • Wheat

  • Wheat

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