Multiple Choice Questions

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Biodiversity act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year

  • 1996

  • 1992

  • 2002

  • 2000


C.

2002

According to the US office of technology assessment (1987) "biological diversity is the variety among living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur". Biodiversity act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year of 2002.


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Decomposers are

  • autotrophs

  • autoheterotrophs

  • organotrophs

  • heterotrophs


What is the main cause for the extinction of some species in tropical forest?

  • Deforestation

  • Afforestation

  • Pollution

  • Soil erosion


Biological concept of species is mainly based on

  • reproductive isolation

  • morphological features only

  • methods of reproduction only

  • morphology and methods of reproduction


Species can be identified on the basis of

  • interbreed

  • species diversity

  • reproductive isolation

  • None of the above


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According to IUCN red list what is the status of red Panda (Athurus fulgens)?

  • Vulnerable species

  • Critically endangered species

  • Extinct species

  • Endangered species


Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example

  • enlargement of body size by swallowing air in puffer fish

  • melanism in moths

  • poison fangs in snakes

  • colour change in chameleon


The plant that is characteristics component of mangrove vegetation

  • Rhizophora mangel

  • Ficus religiosa

  • Mangifera indica

  • Prosopis specigera


The species, which is going to become extinct due to lack of proper care would be called

  • rare

  • endangered

  • vulnerable

  • extinct


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One of the following statements is incorrect with reference to biodiversity. Identify it.

  • The areas with very few plant and animal species (low species richness) with no threatened species are called biodiversity hotspots.

  • Biodiversity increases from higher altitudes to lower altitudes

  • Biodiversity decreases from the equator to polar regions

  • Depletion in genetic diversity of crop plants is mainly due to the introduction of better varieties with high yield, disease resistance, etc.


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