Multiple Choice Questions

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Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium emplify

  • archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but DNA is negatively supercoiled

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria


A.

archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

Inspection of domain Archaea shows that two sub-divisions exist the Euryarchaeota and the Crenarchaeota. The Archaea are chemotrophic although Halobacterium can use light to make ATP. Many other are chemolithotrophs with ATP. Many other are chemolithotrophs with hydrogen gas being a widely used energy source.The Euryarchaeota includes Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Thermococcus. The differential features among bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are:

Characteristic

Bacteria

Archaea

Eukarya

Prokaryotic cell

Yes

Yes

No

Circular DNA

Yes

Yes

No

Histone protein

No

Yes

Yes

Membrane-bound Nucleus

No

NO

Yes

Ribosome

70S

70S

80S and 70S

 

 
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Which pair of the following belongs to Basidiomycetes?

  • Birds nest fungi and Pufballs

  • Pufballs and Calviceps

  • Peziza and Stink horns

  • Peziza and Stink horns

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Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of 

  • analogous organs

  • homologous organs

  • vestigial organs

  • vestigial organs

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A genetically engineered micro-organism use successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of

  • Pseudomonas

  • Trichoderma

  • Xanthomonas

  • Xanthomonas

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Ergot of rye is caused by a species of

  • Phytophthora

  • Uncinula

  • Ustilago

  • Ustilago

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Which of the following is a slime mould?

  • Rhizopus

  • Physarum

  • Thiobacillus

  • Thiobacillus

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Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of 

  • coconut

  • castor

  • pea

  • pea

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Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • Bacterial leaf blight of rice

  • Downy mildew of grapes

  • Loose smut of wheat

  • Loose smut of wheat

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Replum is present in the ovary of flower of 

  • lemon

  • Mustard

  • Sunflower

  • Sunflower

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In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statement is true about archaea? 

  • Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects

  • Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

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