Multiple Choice Questions

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In which of the following, determination of order of bases in a DNA molecule takes place

  • Gene probing

  • Gene splicing

  • Gene mapping

  • Gene sequencing


D.

Gene sequencing

Gene sequencing is the process of determination of order of bases in a gene on DNA strand.

Gene splicing is the cutting of introns from DNA segments and addition of exons with each other.

Gene mapping is relative determination of position of genes on chromosome.

Gene probing is searching of a particular gene from a group or cluster of gene.


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Which one of the following statements is wrong in relation to transgenic Bt cotton plant?

  • Crop yield loss due to the attack by Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium is reduced

  • Crop yield loss due to the attack by lepidopteran insect pests is reduced

  • The use of chemical insecticides in the cotton field is minimised

  • Better quality cotton is produced


Flavr savr variety of tomato is a

  • mutated form

  • somaclonal variety

  • transgenic crop

  • high yielding variety


In genetic engineering, which of the following is used?

  • Plasmid

  • Plastid

  • Mitochondria

  • ER


The replacement of a normal gene by its specifically mutated copy is

  • Gene cloning

  • Gynogenesis

  • Gene knockout

  • lnterparietal hybridisation


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Genetically improved crop varieties can be developed in laboratory by

  • somatic hybridisation

  • transgenic technology

  • cell suspension culture

  • somaclonal variation


Which one of the following bacteria has found extensive use in genetic engineering work in plants?

  • Bacillus coagulens

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • E. coli


Gene therapy has been successful in curing Codes genetic diseases in laboratory animals through

  • exposure to X-ray to rectify the defective gene

  • replacing the defective gene with a functional gene

  • oral delivery of genes

  • use of therapeutic medicines to rectify the defective gene


During 'gene cloning', which is called 'gene taxi' ?

  • Plasmid

  • Protozoa

  • Vaccine

  • Bacterium


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A natural form of genetic engineering is exhibited by

  • Haemophilus influenzae

  • E.coli

  • Dolly

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens


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