Multiple Choice Questions

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In cardiac cycle maximum time is taken by

  • Atria systole

  • Atria diastole

  • Ventricle systole

  • Ventricle diastole


B.

Atria diastole

The cardiac cycle is the event during, which one heartbeat or one cycle of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of cardiac muscle occurs. A cardiac cycle consists of systole and diastole of atria and systole and diastole of ventricles. The time of cardiac cycle is in reverse ratio of the rate of heartbeat. In man, the heart rate is about 72 times/train, therefore time of a cardiac cycle is 60/72 -0.8 sec approx\

Time Taken Atria Ventricle
Systole Diastole Systole Diastole
0.1 sec 0.7 sec 0.03 sec 0.5 sec


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 Blood is a kind of

  • Areolar tissue

  • Connective tissue

  • Fluid connective tissue

  • Reticular connective tissue


The most active phagocytic white blood cells are

  • Neutrophils and eosinophils

  • Lymphocytes and macrophages

  • Eosinophils and lymphocyte

  • Neutrophils and monocytes


Rh-factor can produce disease

  • AIDS

  • Tumer’s syndrome

  • Erythroblastosis foetalis

  • Sickle cell anaemia


During urine formation, which of the following process create thigh osmotic pressure in the uriniferous tubule?

  • Active Na+ absorption, followed by absorption of Cl

  • Active Cl absorption, followed by absorption of Na+

  • Active secretion of Na+ into efferent arteriole followed by absorption of Cl into the efferent renal arteriole

  • Active secretion of Cl and absorption of Nainto the efferent renal arteriole


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If due to some injury the chordate tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-functional, what will be the immediate effect?

  • The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down

  • The ‘pace maker’ will stop working

  • The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium

  • The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced


Haemoglobin is

  • An oxygen carrier in human blood

  • A protein used as a food supplement

  • An oxygen scavenger in root nodules

  • A plant protein with high lysine content


Carbon monoxide is a pollutant because it

  • Reacts with oxygen

  • Inhibits glycolysis

  • Reacts with haemoglobin

  • Makes nervous system inactive


Calcitonin is a thyroid hormone which

  • Elevates potassium level in the blood

  • Lowers calcium level in a blood

  • Elevates calcium level in the blood

  • Has no effect on calcium


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The problem due to Rh factor arises when the blood of two (Rh and Rh) mixup

  • During Pregnancy

  • Through transfusion

  • In a test tube

  • Both (a) and (b)


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