Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight.

Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much higher than that of an old person.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


C.

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

BMR or Basal Metabolic Rate is the rate at which body uses energy while at rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing and keeping warm. It can be  determined by total body weight and the amount of muscle mass. It is inversely related with the weight/ volume of an organism, i.e. smaller the organism, higher is the basal metabolic rate and vice versa.

Heart rate of six month old baby is 110-112 beats/ min. Though, it is higher than normal adult person, but it is lower than the old person. At the age of 60, a man may have maximum heart rate of 160 beats/min (avg 120 beats/min.)


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Which proteolytic enzyme induces lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis ?

  • Fibrin

  • Thrombin

  • Plasmin

  • Platelet factor-VII


Which of the following layer of heart wall consists of cardiac muscles ?

  • Endocardium

  • Myocardium

  • Epicardium

  • All of these


Rate of heart beat is determined by :

  • AV-node

  • SA-node

  • Purkinje fibres

  • Papillary muscles


If heart beats 75 beats/min. then what is time for cardiac cycle ?

  • 0.5 sec

  • 0.8 sec

  • 1 sec

  • 1.5 sec


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'P' wave of ECG occurs before the:

  • onset of ventricular ejection

  • end of atrial contraction

  • begining of atrial contraction

  • none of the above


In which form CO2 is mostly carried by blood

  •  bicarbonate

  • carbonic acid

  • Carbamino compound

  • Carboxyhaemoglobin


The first heart sound is produced when :

  • diastole begins

  • semilunar valve close quickly

  • interventricular pressure decreases

  • bicuspid and tricuspid valve close quickly


Blood pressure increases and heart rate decreases in response to :

  • exercise

  • haemorrhage

  • exposure to high altitude

  • increased intracranial pressure


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Which one of the following is a matching pair?

  • Lubb - sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

  • Dup - sudden opening of semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole

  • Pulsation of the radial artery - valves in the blood vessels

  • Initiation of the heart beat - Purkinje fibres


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