Multiple Choice Questions

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The name of the pace maker of the heart is

  • lymph node

  • SA node

  • juxtaglomerular apparatus

  • semilunar valve


B.

SA node

The heart beat originates from sinoatrial node (SA node) also called pacemaker, which lies in the wall of right atrium near the opening of superior vena cava. This can be remedied by surgical grafting of artificial pacemaker in chest of patient.


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What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?

  • 75 beats per minute

  • 100 beats per minute

  • 125 beats per minute

  • 50 beats per minute


Incomplete double circulation is seen in

  • Fish

  • Amphibians

  • Birds

  • Mammals

  • Mammals


Muscles of the heart are

  • striated and voluntary

  • non-striated and voluntary

  • striated, unbranched and involuntary

  • non-striated and involuntary

  • non-striated and involuntary


Match the Column-I with Column-II

Column I Column II
A. P-wave (i) Depolarisation of ventricles
B. QRS complex (ii) Repolarisation of ventricles
C. T-wave (iii) Coronary ischemia
D. Reduction in the size of T-wave

(iv) Depolarisation of atria

(v) Repolarisation of atria

Select the correct option.

  • A - (iv); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (v)

  • A - (ii); B - (i); C - (v); D - (iii)

  • A - (ii); B - (iii); C - (v); D - (iv)

  • A - (iv); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (iii)


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The granulocytes which secretes histamine, serotonin and heparin are

  • Neutrophilss

  • Basophils

  • Eosinophils

  • Lymphocytes

  • Lymphocytes


In a cardiac cycle, if the stoke volume is 70 ml and heart rate is 72 beats/minute, then cardiac output is

  • 142 ml/minute

  • 72 ml/minute

  • 1070 ml/minute

  • 70 ml/minute

  • 70 ml/minute


Choose the wrong statement regarding human blood and circulatory system

  • Persons with blood group AB can receive blood from any person with any blood group

  • Calcium ions play an important role in blood clotting

  • Angina is acute chest pain when enough oxygen does not reach the brain

  • In a myogenic heart the normal activities are regulated intrinsically

  • In a myogenic heart the normal activities are regulated intrinsically


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